Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29037071›Full record

ReviewIntegrative cancer therapies2018

Evidence-Based Review of BioBran/MGN-3 Arabinoxylan Compound as a Complementary Therapy for Conventional Cancer Treatment.

Soo Liang Ooi, Debbie McMullen, Terry Golombick, Dipl Nut, Sok Cheon Pak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Integrative cancer therapies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modified Rice Bran Arabinoxylan byMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soo Liang Ooi1 Centre of Complementary & Alternative Medicine, Singapore.
Debbie McMullen2 Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Terry Golombick
Dipl Nut3 St George Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sok Cheon Pak2 Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.
Charles Sturt University · AUSt George Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionConventional cancer treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, may not be sufficient to eradicate all malignant cells and prevent recurrence. Intensive treatment often leads to a depressed immune system, drug resistance, and toxicity, hampering the treatment outcomes. BioBran/MGN-3 Arabinoxylan is a standardized arabinoxylan concentrate which has been proposed as a plant-based immunomodulator that can restore the tumor-induced disturbance of the natural immune system, including natural killer cell activity to fight cancer, complementing conventional therapies.

objectivesTo comprehensively review the available evidence on the effects and efficacies of MGN-3 as a complementary therapy for conventional cancer treatment.

methodsSystematic search of journal databases and gray literature for primary studies reporting the effects of MGN-3 on cancer and cancer treatment.

resultsThirty full-text articles and 2 conference abstracts were included in this review. MGN-3 has been shown to possess immunomodulating anticancer effects and can work synergistically with chemotherapeutic agents, in vitro. In murine models, MGN-3 has been shown to act against carcinogenic agents, and inhibit tumor growth, either by itself or in combination with other anticancer compounds. Fourteen successful MGN-3 treated clinical cases were found. Eleven clinical studies, including 5 nonrandomized, pre-post intervention studies and 6 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were located. Reported effects include enhanced immunoprofile, reduced side effects, improved treatment outcomes; one RCT established significantly increased survival rates. There are no reports on adverse events on MGN-3. Most of the clinical trials are small studies with short duration.

conclusionThere is sufficient evidence suggesting MGN-3 to be an effective immunomodulator that can complement conventional cancer treatment. However, more well-designed RCTs on MGN-3 are needed to strengthen the evidence base.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsClinical Trials as TopicComplementary TherapiesHumansImmunologic FactorsNeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicXylansAntineoplastic AgentsarabinoxylanImmunologic FactorsXylansadenocarcinomaadjunct therapyArabinoxylanBioBrancancercarcinogenesischemoprotectivechemotherapycomplementary medicineimmunomodulationimmunotherapyMGN-3Ribraxxrice bransystematic review

Identifiers

PMID29037071
PMCPMC6041933
OpenAlexW2765662304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.