ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2018
Perceived Interpersonal Discrimination and Older Women's Mental Health: Accumulation Across Domains, Attributions, and Time.
Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Maladaptive coping strategies mediate the relationship between perceived differential treatment and sleep health among women.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Associations Between Perceived Discrimination Events and Next-Day Emotions Assessed Via Ecological Momentary Assessments.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026Article
- Intersectional discrimination and mental health in later life: ageism as a core dimension.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025Article
- Correlates of longitudinal patterns of racial discrimination in midlife and older Black adults: Evidence from the health and retirement study.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Development and Initial Validation of a Measure of Parental Racial/Ethnic Discrimination in Pediatric Healthcare.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Experiences of discrimination across the transition to parenthood and postpartum depression severity among Black women.Psychological medicine · 2025Article
- Experiences of discrimination across the life course among pregnancy planners in the United States and Canada.SSM - population health · 2025Article
- Analyzing multiple types of discrimination using implicit and explicit measures, comparing target vs. Dominant groups, in a study of smoking/vaping among community health center members in Boston, Massachusetts (2020-2022).International journal for equity in health · 2025Article
- Feeling discriminated means poor self-perceived health: a gender analysis using SHARE.International journal of health economics and management · 2025Article
- Mediating Effects of Financial Resilience Between Family Economic Adversity and Mental Health: Population Heterogeneity in Multiple Subgroups.Psychology research and behavior management · 2025Article
- The mental health toll of the Great Migration: a comparison of mental health outcomes among descendants of African American migrators.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024Article
- Discrimination and bladder health among women in the CARDIA cohort study: Life course and intersectionality perspectives.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024Article
- Intersectional discrimination and its impact on Asian American women's mental health: A mixed-methods scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Racism as the fundamental cause of ethnic inequities in COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: A theoretical framework and empirical exploration using the UK Household Longitudinal Study.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- The enduring effects of racism on health: Understanding direct and indirect effects over time.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- The Roles of General and Domain-Specific Perceived Stress in Healthy Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022Article
- Inconsistent Reporting of Discrimination Over Time Using the Experiences of Discrimination Scale: Potential Underestimation of Lifetime Burden.American journal of epidemiology · 2022Article
- Disparities in Reproductive Aging and Midlife Health between Black and White women: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN).Women's midlife health · 2022Review
- Life Course Racism and Depressive Symptoms among Young Black Women.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022Article
- Understanding unequal ageing: towards a synthesis of intersectionality and life course analyses.European journal of ageing · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Experiencing discrimination is associated with poor mental health, but how cumulative experiences of perceived interpersonal discrimination across attributes, domains, and time are associated with mental disorders is still unknown. Using data from the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (1996-2008), we applied latent class analysis and generalized linear models to estimate the association between cumulative exposure to perceived interpersonal discrimination and older women's mental health. We found 4 classes of perceived interpersonal discrimination, ranging from cumulative exposure to discrimination over attributes, domains, and time to none or minimal reports of discrimination. Women who experienced cumulative perceived interpersonal discrimination over time and across attributes and domains had the highest risk of depression (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale score ≥16) compared with women in all other classes. This was true for all women regardless of race/ethnicity, although the type and severity of perceived discrimination differed across racial/ethnic groups. Cumulative exposure to perceived interpersonal discrimination across attributes, domains, and time has an incremental negative long-term association with mental health. Studies that examine exposure to perceived discrimination due to a single attribute in 1 domain or at 1 point in time underestimate the magnitude and complexity of discrimination and its association with health.
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