Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29036456›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Role of free DNA ends and protospacer adjacent motifs for CRISPR DNA uptake in Pyrococcus furiosus.

Masami Shiimori, Sandra C Garrett, Dwain P Chambers, Claiborne V C Glover, Brenton R Graveley, Michael P Terns

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Digging into the lesser-known aspects of CRISPR biology.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masami ShiimoriDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Sandra C GarrettDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Dwain P ChambersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Claiborne V C GloverDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Brenton R GraveleyDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Institute for Systems Genomics, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Michael P TernsDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
University of Georgia · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Nucleic Acid TransactionsR35GM118140 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI GRAVELEY, BRENTON R. · 2016 to 2025
$6.8M
CRISPR Capture, Destroy, and Counter-Attack MechanismsR35GM118160 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI TERNS, MICHAEL P · 2016 to 2025
$5.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118140NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To acquire CRISPR-Cas immunity against invasive mobile genetic elements, prokaryotes must first integrate fragments of foreign DNA into their genomic CRISPR arrays for use in future invader silencing. Here, we found that the hyperthermophilic archaeaon, Pyrococcus furiosus, actively incorporates DNA fragments (spacers) from both plasmid (foreign) and host genome (self) sequences into its seven CRISPR loci. The majority of new spacers were derived from DNA immediately downstream from a 5'-CCN-3' protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) that is critical for invader targeting. Interestingly, spacers were preferentially acquired from genome or plasmid regions corresponding to active transposons, CRISPR loci, ribosomal RNA genes, rolling circle origins of replication, and areas where plasmids recombined with the host chromosome. A common feature of the highly sampled spacers is that they arise from DNA regions expected to undergo DNA nicking and/or double-strand breaks. Taken together with recent results from bacterial systems, our findings indicate that free DNA termini and PAMs are conserved features important for CRISPR spacer uptake in diverse prokaryotes and CRISPR-Cas systems. Moreover, lethal self-targeting by CRISPR systems may contribute to host genome stability by eliminating cells undergoing active transposon mobility or chromosomal uptake of autonomously replicating foreign mobile genetic elements.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsChromosomes, ArchaealDNAGenome, ArchaealGenomic InstabilityModels, GeneticNucleotide MotifsPlasmidsPyrococcus furiosusDNA

Identifiers

PMID29036456
PMCPMC5737086
OpenAlexW2759164337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.