Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29036402›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2018

Lack of Diagnostic Pluripotentiality in Patients at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis: Specificity of Comorbidity Persistence and Search for Pluripotential Subgroups.

Scott W Woods, Albert R Powers, Jerome H Taylor, Charlie A Davidson, Jason K Johannesen, Jean Addington, Diana O Perkins, Carrie E Bearden, Kristin S Cadenhead, Tyrone D Cannon and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Computerized Assessment of Psychosis Risk.Journal of psychiatry and brain science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Scott W WoodsConnecticut Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Albert R PowersConnecticut Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Jerome H TaylorChild Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Charlie A DavidsonConnecticut Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Jason K JohannesenConnecticut Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Jean AddingtonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Diana O PerkinsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Carrie E BeardenDepartment of Psychology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.
Kristin S CadenheadDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, San Diego, CA.
Tyrone D CannonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Barbara A CornblattDepartment of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Long Island, NY.
Larry J SeidmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Ming T TsuangDepartment of Psychiatry, UCSD, San Diego, CA.
Elaine F WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
Thomas H McGlashanConnecticut Mental Health Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
5/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082004 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PERKINS, DIANA O. · 2008 to 2018
$7.5M
8/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH082022 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2008 to 2018
$6.0M
Research Training for Medical Students & Physician-Scientists in Child PsychiatryR25MH077823 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRES S MARTIN · 2006 to 2026
$4.0M
Enhancing the Prospective Prediction of PsychosisU01MH066160 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
TARDIVE DYSKINESIA INCIDENCE AND ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICSR01MH061008 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
TREATMENT STUDY OF PANIC DISORDERR01MH045966 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 1990 to 2003
$1.1M
A Hearing Test for Hallucinations: Toward Development of Computational Markers for Early DiagnosisK23MH115252 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POWERS, ALBERT R · 2018 to 2022
$983k
Huperzine for Cognitive and Functional Impairment in SchizophreniaR41MH083436 · NIMH · BIOMEDISYN CORPORATION · PI WOODS, SCOTT W · 2008 to 2010
$737k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115252NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH045966NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061008NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH077823NIMH NIH HHS R41 MH083436NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066160NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082004NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH082022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 20 years after the clinical high risk syndrome for psychosis (CHR) was first articulated, it remains controversial whether the CHR syndrome predicts onset of psychosis with diagnostic specificity or predicts pluripotential diagnostic outcomes. Recently, analyses of observational studies, however, have suggested that the CHR syndrome is not pluripotential for emergent diagnostic outcomes. The present report conducted additional analyses in previously reported samples to determine (1) whether comorbid disorders were more likely to persist in CHR patients compared to a comparison group of patients who responded to CHR recruitment efforts but did not meet criteria, termed help-seeking comparison subjects (HSC); and (2) whether clinically defined pluripotential CHR subgroups could be identified. All data were derived from 2 multisite studies in which DSM-IV structured diagnostic interviews were conducted at baseline and at 6-month intervals. Across samples we observed persistence of any nonpsychotic disorder in 80/147 CHR cases (54.4%) and in 48/84 HSC cases (57.1%, n.s.). Findings with persistence of anxiety, depressive, and bipolar disorders considered separately were similar. Efforts to discover pluripotential CHR subgroups were unsuccessful. These findings add additional support to the view that the CHR syndrome is not pluripotential for predicting various diagnostic outcomes but rather is specific for predicting emergent psychosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersBipolar DisorderComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMood DisordersProdromal SymptomsPrognosisPsychotic DisordersRiskSyndromeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29036402
PMCPMC5814797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.