Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29036399›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2017

Use of a crossed high alcohol preferring (cHAP) mouse model with the NIAAA-model of chronic-binge ethanol intake to study liver injury.

Kyle J Thompson, Shayan S Nazari, W Carl Jacobs, Nicholas J Grahame, Iain H McKillop

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessing Platelet Mitochondrial Dysfunction in a Murine Model of Acute Acetaminophen Toxicity.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. More Alcohol, More Liver Injury: Not Always True.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle J ThompsonDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA.
Shayan S NazariDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA.
W Carl JacobsDepartment of Pathology, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA.
Nicholas J GrahameDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Iain H McKillopDepartment of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA.
Carolinas Medical Center · USUniversity of Indianapolis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

Rodents with Genetic Differences in Alcohol PreferenceU24AA015512 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA015512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study sought to compare mice bred to preferentially consume high amounts of alcohol (crossed-high alcohol preferring, cHAP) to c57BL/6 (C57) mice using a chronic-binge ethanol ingestion model to induce alcoholic liver disease (ALD).

methodsMale C57 and cHAP mice were randomized to a Lieber-DeCarli control (LDC) diet, Lieber-DeCarli 5% (v/v) ethanol (LDE) diet or free-choice between 10% (v/v) ethanol in drinking water (EtOH-DW) and DW. After 4 weeks mice were gavaged with either 9 g/kg maltose-dextrin (LDC+MD) or 5 g/kg EtOH (LDE+Binge, EtOH-DW+Binge). Nine hours later tissue and serum were collected and analyzed.

resultscHAP mice on EtOH-DW consumed significantly more ethanol than cHAP or C57 mice maintained on LDE. However, cHAP and C57 mice on the LDE+Binge regiment had greater hepatosteatosis and overall degree of liver injury compared to EtOH-DW+Binge. Changes in pro-inflammatory gene expression was more pronounced in cHAP mice than C57 mice. Analysis of liver enzymes revealed a robust induction of CYP2E1 in C57 and cHAP mice maintained on EtOH-DW+Binge or LDE+Binge. However, while C57 mice exhibited higher basal hepatic glutathione than cHAP mice, these mice appeared more susceptible to oxidative stress following LDE+Binge than cHAP counterparts.

conclusionsDespite cHAP mice consuming more total ethanol prior to gavage when maintained on EtOH-DW, LDE followed by gavage created a more severe model of ALD in both C57 and cHAP mice. These data suggest factors other than total amount of alcohol consumed affect degree of ALD development in the chronic-binge model in cHAP mice. SHORT SUMMARY: cHAP mice voluntarily consume high amounts of ethanol and exhibited hepatic injury when subject to chronic-binge ethanol feeding with the Lieber-DeCarli diet. However, hepatic injury was reduced in cHAP mice in a chronic-binge model following voluntary high ethanol consumption in drinking water.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.)AnimalsBinge DrinkingEthanolLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRandom AllocationUnited StatesEthanolcrossed high alcohol preferringCYP2E1EthanolHepatic steatosisLiver

Identifiers

PMID29036399
PMCPMC7868961
OpenAlexW2759699317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.