Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29036344›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2017

Comparison of the in vivo induction and transmission of α-synuclein pathology by mutant α-synuclein fibril seeds in transgenic mice.

Nicola J Rutherford, Jess-Karan S Dhillon, Cara J Riffe, Jasie K Howard, Mieu Brooks, Benoit I Giasson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rapid Induction of Dopaminergic Neuron Loss Accompanied by Lewy Body-Like Inclusions in A53T BAC-SNCA Transgenic Mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Structurally distinct α-synuclein fibrils induce robust parkinsonian pathology.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Seeded propagation of α-synuclein aggregation in mouse brain using protein misfolding cyclic amplification.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicola J RutherfordCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease.
Jess-Karan S DhillonCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease.
Cara J RiffeCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease.
Jasie K HowardCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease.
Mieu BrooksCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease.
Benoit I GiassonCenter for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Movement Disorders and NeurorestorationT32NS082168 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Melissa Jo Armstrong, David E Vaillancourt · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Aggregated Alpha-Synuclein Induction and ProgressionR01NS089622 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GIASSON, BENOIT I · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089622NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of many neurodegenerative diseases termed synucleinopathies, neuropathologically defined by inclusions containing aggregated α-synuclein (αS). αS gene (SNCA) mutations can directly cause autosomal dominant PD. In vitro studies demonstrated that SNCA missense mutations may either enhance or diminish αS aggregation but cross-seeding of mutant and wild-type αS proteins appear to reduce aggregation efficiency. Here, we extended these studies by assessing the effects of seeded αS aggregation in αS transgenic mice through intracerebral or peripheral injection of various mutant αS fibrils. We observed modestly decreased time to paralysis in mice transgenic for human A53T αS (line M83) intramuscularly injected with H50Q, G51D or A53E αS fibrils relative to wild-type αS fibrils. Conversely, E46K αS fibril seeding was significantly delayed and less efficient in the same experimental paradigm. However, the amount and distribution of αS inclusions in the central nervous system were similar for all αS fibril muscle injected mice that developed paralysis. Mice transgenic for human αS (line M20) injected in the hippocampus with wild-type, H50Q, G51D or A53E αS fibrils displayed induction of αS inclusion pathology that increased and spread over time. By comparison, induction of αS aggregation following the intrahippocampal injection of E46K αS fibrils in M20 mice was much less efficient. These findings show that H50Q, G51D or A53E can efficiently cross-seed and induce αS pathology in vivo. In contrast, E46K αS fibrils are intrinsically inefficient at seeding αS inclusion pathology. Consistent with previous in vitro studies, E46K αS polymers are likely distinct aggregated conformers that may represent a unique prion-like strain of αS.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHumansInclusion BodiesMiceMice, TransgenicNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinSnca protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID29036344
PMCPMC5886210
OpenAlexW2759687880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.