Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29035367›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2017

Targeting glioma stem cells through combined BMI1 and EZH2 inhibition.

Xun Jin, Leo J Y Kim, Qiulian Wu, Lisa C Wallace, Briana C Prager, Tanwarat Sanvoranart, Ryan C Gimple, Xiuxing Wang, Stephen C Mack, Tyler E Miller and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 232 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
232citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

232 citing papers in PubMed, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. FeBioactive materials · 2026
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  13. Unraveling the role of specificity protein 1 in gliomas: pathophysiology and clinical implications.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  14. CSRP2 modulates PDGFRA/PI3K/AKT signaling via PRC1 components in glioma.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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  20. Article

172 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Xun JinDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-2199
Leo J Y KimDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Qiulian WuDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Lisa C WallaceDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Briana C PragerDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Tanwarat SanvoranartDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ryan C GimpleDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Xiuxing WangDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Stephen C MackDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-4742
Tyler E MillerDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ping HuangDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Claudia L ValentimDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Qi-Gang ZhouDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Shideng BaoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Andrew E SloanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jeremy N RichDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USUniversity of San Diego · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity School · USWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Dynamic Complexity of Brain Tumor Stem Cells (R35CA197718)R35CA197718 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
Targeting Ferritin in GlioblastomaR01CA169117 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG, CONNOR, JAMES ROBERT · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Metabolism Informs Intertumoral & Intratumoral HeterogeneityR01NS087913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NAKANO, ICHIRO, RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Targeting Brain Tumor Stem Cells Through Novel Therapeutic CombinationsR01CA154130 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Functional Inhibition of Deubiquitylase HAUSP to Disrupt Glioblastoma Stem CellsR01CA184090 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Glioblastoma stem cell-derived pericytes and cancer invasionR01NS091080 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Ubiquitination and Deubiquitination of c-Myc in GlioblastomaR01NS099175 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BAO, SHIDENG · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Dual Targeting of Brain Tumor Initiating Cells through Inhibition of BMI1 and EZH2 (R01NS103434)R01NS103434 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Energy Stress in Brain Tumor Initiating Stem CellsR01NS089272 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Instructive Cues in Glioblastoma HierarchiesR01CA171652 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2014 to 2014
$421k
The Unfolded Protein Response in GlioblastomaF30CA217066 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI PRAGER, BRIANA · 2017 to 2020
$195k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA183510NCI NIH HHS F30 CA203101NCI NIH HHS F30 CA217065NCI NIH HHS F30 CA217066NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154130NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169117NCI NIH HHS R01 CA171652NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184090NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197718NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087913NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089272NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS091080NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099175NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastomas are lethal cancers defined by angiogenesis and pseudopalisading necrosis. Here, we demonstrate that these histological features are associated with distinct transcriptional programs, with vascular regions showing a proneural profile, and hypoxic regions showing a mesenchymal pattern. As these regions harbor glioma stem cells (GSCs), we investigated the epigenetic regulation of these two niches. Proneural, perivascular GSCs activated EZH2, whereas mesenchymal GSCs in hypoxic regions expressed BMI1 protein, which promoted cellular survival under stress due to downregulation of the E3 ligase RNF144A. Using both genetic and pharmacologic inhibition, we found that proneural GSCs are preferentially sensitive to EZH2 disruption, whereas mesenchymal GSCs are more sensitive to BMI1 inhibition. Given that glioblastomas contain both proneural and mesenchymal GSCs, combined EZH2 and BMI1 targeting proved more effective than either agent alone both in culture and in vivo, suggesting that strategies that simultaneously target multiple epigenetic regulators within glioblastomas may be effective in overcoming therapy resistance caused by intratumoral heterogeneity.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticGlioblastomaHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBMI1 protein, humanEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanPolycomb Repressive Complex 1

Identifiers

PMID29035367
PMCPMC5679732
OpenAlexW2761941966

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.