Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29034375›Full record

ArticleProceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics2017

Extracting Drug-Drug Interactions with Word and Character-Level Recurrent Neural Networks.

Ramakanth Kavuluru, Anthony Rios, Tung Tran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. LitTx: A New Treatment Relation Extraction Dataset.LREC ... International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation : [proceedings]. International Conference on Language Resources & Evaluation · 2026
    Article
  5. Comparison of pipelines, seq2seq models, and LLMs for rare disease information extraction.Natural language processing and information systems : ... International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems, NLDB ... revised papers. International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Info... · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. End-to-EndProceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2023
    Article
  9. MSEDDI: Multi-Scale Embedding for Predicting Drug-Drug Interaction Events.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Predictive Modeling in Healthcare.Journal of healthcare informatics research · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The risk of racial bias while tracking influenza-related content on social media using machine learning.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramakanth KavuluruDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Dept. of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Anthony RiosDepartment of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Tung TranDepartment of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
From Syntactic Relations to Semantic Predications: Porting Open Information Extraction to BiomedicineR21LM012274 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KAVULURU, VENKATA NAGA RAMAKANTH · 2016 to 2017
$374k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NLM NIH HHS R21 LM012274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are known to be responsible for nearly a third of all adverse drug reactions. Hence several current efforts focus on extracting signal from EMRs to prioritize DDIs that need further exploration. To this end, being able to extract explicit mentions of DDIs in free text narratives is an important task. In this paper, we explore recurrent neural network (RNN) architectures to detect and classify DDIs from unstructured text using the DDIExtraction dataset from the SemEval 2013 (task 9) shared task. Our methods are in line with those used in other recent deep learning efforts for relation extraction including DDI extraction. However, to our knowledge, we are the first to investigate the potential of character-level RNNs (Char-RNNs) for DDI extraction (and relation extraction in general). Furthermore, we explore a simple but effective model bootstrapping method to (a). build model averaging ensembles, (b). derive confidence intervals around mean micro-F scores (MMF), and (c). assess the average behavior of our methods. Without any rule based filtering of negative examples, a popular heuristic used by most earlier efforts, we achieve an MMF of 69.13. By adding simple replicable heuristics to filter negative instances we are able to achieve an MMF of 70.38. Furthermore, our best ensembles produce micro F-scores of 70.81 (without filtering) and 72.13 (with filtering), which are superior to metrics reported in published results. Although Char-RNNs turnout to be inferior to regular word based RNN models in overall comparisons, we find that ensembling models from both architectures results in nontrivial gains over simply using either alone, indicating that they complement each other.

Identifiers

PMID29034375
PMCPMC5639883
OpenAlexW2755814313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.