Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29034353›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2017

The Default Mode Network in Autism.

Aarthi Padmanabhan, Charles J Lynch, Marie Schaer, Vinod Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 216 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
216citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

216 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
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  10. Multisession tDCS combined with intrastimulation training improves emotion recognition in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Article
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  16. Functional Brain Asymmetry Reveals Heterogeneous Subtypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

156 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aarthi PadmanabhanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
Charles J LynchDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Marie SchaerUniversity of Geneva, Department of Psychiatry, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vinod MenonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

Funding

Interventions in Math Learning Disabilities: Cognitive and Neural CorrelatesR01HD059205 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vinod Menon · 2009 to 2026
$10.8M
Mathematical Cognition in Autism: A Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience ApproachR01MH084164 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2011 to 2021
$6.7M
Methods for Dynamic Causal Interactions in Human Brain Function and DysfunctionR01NS086085 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2014 to 2025
$3.9M
Computational modeling of dynamic causal brain circuits underlying cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1NS086085 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059205NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084164NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086085NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS086085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction. Since its discovery as a major functional brain system, the default mode network (DMN) has been implicated in a number of psychiatric disorders, including ASD. Here we review converging multimodal evidence for DMN dysfunction in the context of specific components of social cognitive dysfunction in ASD: 'self-referential processing' - the ability to process social information relative to oneself and 'theory of mind' or 'mentalizing' - the ability to infer the mental states such as beliefs, intentions, and emotions of others. We show that altered functional and structural organization of the DMN, and its atypical developmental trajectory, are prominent neurobiological features of ASD. We integrate findings on atypical cytoarchitectonic organization and imbalance in excitatory-inhibitory circuits, which alter local and global brain signaling, to scrutinize putative mechanisms underlying DMN dysfunction in ASD. Our synthesis of the extant literature suggests that aberrancies in key nodes of the DMN and their dynamic functional interactions contribute to atypical integration of information about the self in relation to 'other', as well as impairments in the ability to flexibly attend to socially relevant stimuli. We conclude by highlighting open questions for future research.

Indexed as

Autismdefault mode networkmentalizingself-referential processingsocialtheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID29034353
PMCPMC5635856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.