Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29034312›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2017

TGF-β Inhibition Improves Oncolytic Herpes Viroimmunotherapy in Murine Models of Rhabdomyosarcoma.

Brian Hutzen, Chun-Yu Chen, Pin-Yi Wang, Les Sprague, Hayley M Swain, Julia Love, Joe Conner, Louis Boon, Timothy P Cripe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The combination therapy of oncolytic virotherapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Immunotherapeutic Challenges for Pediatric Cancers.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2019
    Review
  16. First-in-Human Intravenous Seprehvir in Young Cancer Patients: A Phase 1 Clinical Trial.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Brian HutzenCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Chun-Yu ChenCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Pin-Yi WangCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Les SpragueThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hayley M SwainCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Julia LoveCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joe ConnerVirttu Biologics, Ltd., Glasgow, UK.
Louis BoonBioceros B.V., Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Timothy P CripeCenter for Childhood Cancer and Blood Diseases, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses are an emerging class of cancer therapeutics that couple cytotoxicity with the induction of an anti-tumor immune response. Host-virus interactions are complex and modulated by a tumor microenvironment whose immunosuppressive activities can limit the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapies. In an effort to improve this aspect of oncolytic virotherapy, we combined the oncolytic herpes virus HSV1716 with the transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGF-βR1) inhibitor A8301 to treat syngeneic models of murine rhabdomyosarcoma. Mice that received HSV1716 or A8301 alone showed little to no benefit in efficacy and survival over controls. Conversely, mice given combination therapy exhibited tumor stabilization throughout the treatment regimen, which was reflected in significantly prolonged survival times including some complete responses. In vitro cell viability and virus replication assays showed that the rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines were generally insensitive to HSV1716 and A8301. Likewise, in vivo virus replication assays showed that HSV1716 titers moderately decreased in the presence of A8301. The enhanced efficacy instead appears to be dependent on the generation of an improved anti-tumor T cell response as determined by its loss in athymic nude mice and following in vivo depletion of either CD4

Indexed as

childhood sarcomaherpes virusimmunotherapyoncolytic virotherapyoncolytic virusrhabdomyosarcomasmad signalingT cellTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID29034312
PMCPMC5633823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.