Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29034252›Full record

ArticleVisceral medicine2017

Age and Outcome in Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Population-Based Evaluation of Oesophageal, Gastric and Colorectal Cancer.

Anne Schlesinger-Raab, Jens Werner, Helmut Friess, Dieter Hölzel, Jutta Engel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Visceral medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multimodal prehabilitation in digestive oncology: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Common Risk Factors in Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Narrative Review.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Complications After Complex Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: Benefits and Costs Associated with Inter-hospital Transfer Among Medicare Beneficiaries.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  10. Targets and regulation of microRNA-652-3p in homoeostasis and disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Oxaliplatin-Induced Lhermitte's Sign in Gastric Cancer.Case reports in oncological medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne Schlesinger-RaabMunich Cancer Registry (MCR) of the Munich Cancer Centre (MCC), Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Jens WernerDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Helmut FriessDepartment of Surgery, Klinikum Rechts der Isar (RDI), Technical University Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Dieter HölzelMunich Cancer Registry (MCR) of the Munich Cancer Centre (MCC), Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Jutta EngelMunich Cancer Registry (MCR) of the Munich Cancer Centre (MCC), Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology (IBE), Klinikum der Universität München (KUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith demographic changes and partial representativeness of randomized studies the question arises which results are achieved in the treatment of the elderly. The objective was to analyse population-based data on gastrointestinal cancers in terms of age.

methodsAnalyses included data of the Munich Cancer Registry, i.e. 4,014, 10,127 and 42,809 invasive oesophageal, gastric and colorectal cancer patients, respectively, which were diagnosed between 1998 and 2014. Tumour characteristics and outcome were analysed by age groups and therapy. Overall survival was analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and relative survival was computed as estimation for cancer-specific survival. Additionally, conditional survival of patients surviving at least 6 or 12 months was analysed by age.

results21, 44 and 38% of oesophageal, gastric and colorectal cancer patients, respectively, were aged >75 years. Of these, 15, 46 and 73% were surgically treated with curative intent, respectively, which is significantly less than in younger patients. The total 5-year relative survival was 24, 33 and 66%, respectively. The differences in median survival by age group were diminished by selecting those surviving at least 6 or 12 months and those with curatively intended treatment.

conclusionAn adequate patient selection for therapies of these gastrointestinal cancers was demonstrated at large. If the patients' general conditions allowed curatively intended treatment, it was applied and led to similar outcomes irrespective of age.

Indexed as

Cancer registryColorectal cancerElderlyGastric cancerOesophageal cancer

Identifiers

PMID29034252
PMCPMC5624268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.