Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29033695›Full record

ArticleJournal of HIV/AIDS & social services2017

Sexual health knowledge and stigma in a community sample of HIV-positive gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Puerto Rico.

Edgardo J Ortiz-Sánchez, Carlos E Rodríguez-Díaz, Gerardo G Jovet-Toledo, Edda I Santiago-Rodríguez, Ricardo L Vargas-Molina, Scott D Rhodes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low income and health literacy: a systematic scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Zika virus epidemic in Puerto Rico: Health justice too long delayed.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Edgardo J Ortiz-SánchezUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, School of Public Health, edgardo.ortiz2@upr.edu.
Carlos E Rodríguez-DíazUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, School of Public Health, 787-758-2525 Ext. 4412.
Gerardo G Jovet-ToledoUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, School of Public Health, Gerardo.jovettoledo@upr.edu.
Edda I Santiago-RodríguezUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, School of Public Health, edda.santiago@upr.edu.
Ricardo L Vargas-MolinaUniversity of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus, School of Public Health, ricardo.vargas3@upr.edu.
Scott D RhodesWake Forest School of Medicine, srhodes@wakehealth.edu.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRWake Forest University · US

Funding

TECHNOLOGIES AND RESOURCES FOR CORE LABORATORIESU54MD007587 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LUCIANO, CARLOS A., NOBOA, CARIAMARIE · 2012 to 2018
$23.2M
University of Puerto Rico Mentoring Institute for HIV Mental Health ResearchR25MH083617 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI ZORRILLA, CARMEN D · 2008 to 2020
$3.7M
PS11-003 Minority AIDS Research InitiativeU01PS003310 · PS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI RODRIGUEZ-DIAZ, CARLOS EMANUEL · 2012 to 2016
$961k
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS003310NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007587NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are at increased risk for HIV infection and disease progression. Also, HIV-positive GBMSM are among those less likely to be retained in care. In this study we analyzed sexual health knowledge (SHK) and various manifestations of stigma in a community sample of HIV-positive GBMSM in Puerto Rico. The sample reports overall low SHK scores, and lower score were associated with low educational attainment, unemployment, low income, and with self-identifying heterosexual participants. Almost half of the sample reported moderate to severe perceived gay stigma, 68.4% reported moderate to severe hidden-gay stigma, and 30.6% reported moderate to severe HIV-felt stigma. Further research is recommended to obtain culturally congruent information and develop interventions addressing the multiple layers of stigma in the social context where the interventions will be delivered.

Indexed as

HIVMSMPuerto RicoSexual health knowledgestigma

Identifiers

PMID29033695
PMCPMC5636013
OpenAlexW2468629338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.