ReviewNature and science of sleep2017
Schizophrenia and sleep disorders: links, risks, and management challenges.
Review in Nature and science of sleep, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06749444 (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep and Circadian Disturbances), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Sleep and Circadian Disturbances (CBT-I) in Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polysomnographic Parameters in Schizoaffective Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Alpha psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Pineal Gland Volume, Sleep Quality, and Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of the brain transcriptomes of multiple genetic mouse models of schizophrenia highlights dysregulation in striatum and thalamus.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- International Expert Opinions and Recommendations on the Use of Melatonin in the Treatment of Insomnia and Circadian Sleep Disturbances in Adult Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Association of Serum Adiponectin, Sleep Quality, and Health-promoting Lifestyle with Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Schizophrenia.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Putative glymphatic function and free water in schizophrenia: A 7T DTI study across psychosis stages.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Multi-organ imaging and genetics show the impact of sleep patterns on the human brain and body.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Unraveling the complex relationships between anxiety, depression, and quality of life in schizophrenia: a network analysis study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Sleep in Early Psychosis and Bipolar Disorder: Preliminary Results on Actigraphic and Self-Reported Markers of Vulnerability.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Sleep quality and associated factors in people with schizophrenia in Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2026Article
- "Dream Insertion": A Case Report of a Novel Psychotic Symptom in a Male Inpatient With Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia.Case reports in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Sleep Disturbances, Psychosis Symptoms, and Suicidal Ideation in First Episode Psychosis: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2026Article
- Motivation meets sleep: tuning arousal via nucleus accumbens and Basal Ganglia circuits.Npj biological timing and sleep · 2025Review
- Gut-brain-immune axis implications for mental health and disease.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Accelerated Optimized Protocol of Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation for Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia (ACTh-NS): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Study Design.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Neurocognition After Perturbed Sleep (NAPS): A Protocol for an Experimental Study Examining the Impact of Sleep on Neurocognition, Functioning, and Clinical Indicators in People with Schizophrenia.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- C1ql3 promotes cognitive flexibility behavior in mice.Neuroscience letters · 2025Article
- Comorbidity patterns and immune-metabolic differences in patients with acute-episode of schizophrenia spectrum disorders.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Relapse prediction using wearable data through convolutional autoencoders and clustering for patients with psychotic disorders.Scientific reports · 2025Article
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a major psychiatric disorder that has a massive, long-lasting negative impact on the patients as well as society. While positive symptoms (i.e., delusions and hallucinations), negative symptoms (i.e., anhedonia, social withdrawal), and cognitive impairments are traditionally considered the most prominent features of this disorder, the role of sleep and sleep disturbances has gained increasing prominence in clinical practice. Indeed, the vast majority of patients with schizophrenia report sleep abnormalities, which tend to precede illness onset and can predict an acute exacerbation of psychotic symptoms. Furthermore, schizophrenia patients often have a comorbid sleep disorder, including insomnia, obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or periodic limb movement disorder. Despite accumulating data, the links between sleep disorders and schizophrenia have not been thoroughly examined, in part because they are difficult to disentangle, as numerous factors contribute to their comorbidity, including medication status. Additionally, sleep disorders are often not the primary focus of clinicians treating this population, despite studies suggesting that comorbid sleep disorders carry their own unique risks, including worsening of psychotic symptoms and poorer quality of life. There is also limited information about effective management strategies for schizophrenia patients affected by significant sleep disturbances and/or sleep disorders. To begin addressing these issues, the present review will systematically examine the literature on sleep disorders and schizophrenia, focusing on studies related to 1) links between distinct sleep disorders and schizophrenia; 2) risks unique to patients with a comorbid sleep disorder; and 3) and management challenges and strategies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.