Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29033320›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2017

Mitophagy Controls the Activities of Tumor Suppressor p53 to Regulate Hepatic Cancer Stem Cells.

Kai Liu, Jiyoung Lee, Ja Yeon Kim, Linya Wang, Yongjun Tian, Stephanie T Chan, Cecilia Cho, Keigo Machida, Dexi Chen, Jing-Hsiung James Ou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 247 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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  13. Roles of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitophagy in liver diseases.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
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101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kai LiuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing 100069, China.
Jiyoung LeeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Ja Yeon KimDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Linya WangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Yongjun TianDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Stephanie T ChanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Cecilia ChoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Keigo MachidaDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Dexi ChenBeijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China; Beijing Institute of Hepatology, Beijing 100069, China.
Jing-Hsiung James OuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: jamesou@hsc.usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USBeijing YouAn Hospital · CN

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Hepatitis C virus and autophagic responseR01DK094652 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2011 to 2020
$3.2M
Hepatitis B virus e antigen in viral persistenceR01AI129540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Hepatitis B virus e antigen in viral persistenceR37AI129540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI J.-H. James Ou · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
NANOG-positive cancer stem cells in liver oncogenesis induced by alcohol and HCVR01AA025204 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MACHIDA, KEIGO · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
HBV replication and persistence in mouse modelsR01DK100257 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
HBV replication and carcinogenesisR01CA177337 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OU, J.-H. JAMES · 2013 to 2015
$583k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA177337NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025204NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129540NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI129540NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094652NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is required for benign hepatic tumors to progress into malignant hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the mechanism is unclear. Here, we report that mitophagy, the selective removal of mitochondria by autophagy, positively regulates hepatic cancer stem cells (CSCs) by suppressing the tumor suppressor p53. When mitophagy is enhanced, p53 co-localizes with mitochondria and is removed by a mitophagy-dependent manner. However, when mitophagy is inhibited, p53 is phosphorylated at serine-392 by PINK1, a kinase associated with mitophagy, on mitochondria and translocated into the nucleus, where it binds to the NANOG promoter to prevent OCT4 and SOX2 transcription factors from activating the expression of NANOG, a transcription factor critical for maintaining the stemness and the self-renewal ability of CSCs, resulting in the reduction of hepatic CSC populations. These results demonstrate that mitophagy controls the activities of p53 to maintain hepatic CSCs and provide an explanation as to why autophagy is required to promote hepatocarcinogenesis.

Indexed as

MitophagyGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHep G2 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3PhosphorylationProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Nanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53autophagyhepatic cancer stem cellsmitophagyNANOGp53PINK1

Identifiers

PMID29033320
PMCPMC5687282
OpenAlexW2761556050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.