Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29033128›Full record

ArticleCell2017

The DNA Inflammasome in Human Myeloid Cells Is Initiated by a STING-Cell Death Program Upstream of NLRP3.

Moritz M Gaidt, Thomas S Ebert, Dhruv Chauhan, Katharina Ramshorn, Francesca Pinci, Sarah Zuber, Fionan O'Duill, Jonathan L Schmid-Burgk, Florian Hoss, Raymund Buhmann and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 402 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
402citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

402 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 622 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Nucleic Acids as Emerging Regulators of Calcium Phosphate Biomineralization.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

342 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Moritz M GaidtGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Thomas S EbertGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Dhruv ChauhanGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Katharina RamshornGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Francesca PinciGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Sarah ZuberGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Fionan O'DuillGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Jonathan L Schmid-BurgkGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Florian HossInstitute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Raymund BuhmannDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Georg WittmannDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Eicke LatzInstitute of Innate Immunity, University Hospital, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany; Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Marion SubkleweLaboratory for Translational Cancer Immunology, Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany; Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Veit HornungGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany; Center for Integrated Protein Science (CIPSM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 81377 Munich, Germany. Electronic address: hornung@genzentrum.lmu.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Bonn · DECenter for Integrated Protein Science Munich · DE

Funding

European Research Council 647858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of cytosolic DNA constitutes a central event in the context of numerous infectious and sterile inflammatory conditions. Recent studies have uncovered a bipartite mode of cytosolic DNA recognition, in which the cGAS-STING axis triggers antiviral immunity, whereas AIM2 triggers inflammasome activation. Here, we show that AIM2 is dispensable for DNA-mediated inflammasome activation in human myeloid cells. Instead, detection of cytosolic DNA by the cGAS-STING axis induces a cell death program initiating potassium efflux upstream of NLRP3. Forward genetics identified regulators of lysosomal trafficking to modulate this cell death program, and subsequent studies revealed that activated STING traffics to the lysosome, where it triggers membrane permeabilization and thus lysosomal cell death (LCD). Importantly, the cGAS-STING-NLRP3 pathway constitutes the default inflammasome response during viral and bacterial infections in human myeloid cells. We conclude that targeting the cGAS-STING-LCD-NLRP3 pathway will ameliorate pathology in inflammatory conditions that are associated with cytosolic DNA sensing.

Indexed as

Cell DeathDNAHumansInflammasomesMembrane ProteinsMonocytesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSignal TransductionSTING ProteinDNAInflammasomesMembrane ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinAIM2Caspase-1cGASDNAIL-1βinflammasomelysosomal cell deathNLRP3STING

Identifiers

PMID29033128
PMCPMC5901709
OpenAlexW2761784274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.