Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29033012›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2017

Timeliness of Care and Lung Cancer Tumor-Stage Progression: How Long Can We Wait?

Amelia W Maiga, Stephen A Deppen, Rhonda Pinkerman, Carol Callaway-Lane, Pierre P Massion, Robert S Dittus, Eric S Lambright, Jonathan C Nesbitt, David Baker, Eric L Grogan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of smoking on lung cancer patients.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Effect of Pandemic on Lung Cancer Waiting Time - Tertiary Center Experience.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
    Article
  12. Death by a thousand delays.JTCVS open · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Integrated Biomarkers for the Management of Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amelia W MaigaTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Stephen A DeppenTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Rhonda PinkermanTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee.
Carol Callaway-LaneTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee.
Pierre P MassionTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Robert S DittusTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Eric S LambrightTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jonathan C NesbittTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
David BakerTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee.
Eric L GroganTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: eric.grogan@vanderbilt.edu.
VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Decreasing Unnecessary Invasive Lung Cancer Diagnostic ProceduresIK2HX000758 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI GROGAN, ERIC L · 2014 to 2015
–
HSRD VA IK2 HX000758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely care of lung cancer is presumed critical, yet clear evidence of stage progression with delays in care is lacking. We investigated the reasons for delays in treatment and the impact these delays have on tumor-stage progression.

methodsWe queried our retrospective database of 265 veterans who underwent cancer resection from 2005 to 2015. We extracted time intervals between nodule identification, diagnosis, and surgical resection; changes in nodule radiographic size over time; final pathologic staging; and reasons for delays in care. Pearson's correlation and Fisher's exact test were used to compare cancer growth and stage by time to treatment.

resultsMedian time from referral to surgical evaluation was 11 days (interquartile range, 8 to 17). Median time from identification to therapeutic resection was 98 days (interquartile range, 66 to 139), and from diagnosis to resection, 53 days (interquartile range, 35 to 77). Sixty-eight patients (26%) were diagnosed at resection; the remainder had preoperative tissue diagnoses. No significant correlation existed between tumor growth and time between nodule identification and resection, or between tumor growth and time between diagnosis and resection. Among 197 patients with preoperative diagnoses, 42% (83) had intervals longer than 60 days between diagnosis and resection. Most common reasons for delay were cardiac clearance, staging, and smoking cessation. Larger nodules had fewer days between identification and resection (p = 0.03).

conclusionsEvaluation, staging, and smoking cessation drive resection delays. The lack of association between tumor growth and time to treatment suggests other clinical or biological factors, not time alone, underlie growth risk. Until these factors are identified, delays to diagnosis and treatment should be minimized.

Indexed as

Time-to-TreatmentAgedCarcinomaFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingReferral and ConsultationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID29033012
PMCPMC5813822
OpenAlexW2766559237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.