Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29032664›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology2018

The Protective Effect of Egb 761 Against 3-Nitropropionic Acid-Induced Hearing Loss: The Role of Sirtuin 1.

Mun Young Chang, Jihye Rhee, Shin Hye Kim, Young Ho Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Roles of Sirtuins in Hearing Protection.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. [Effect of the NF-κB/iNOS Signaling Pathway on Spiral Ganglion in Mouse Model of Sensorineural Hearing Loss].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Cochlear Damage Caused by the Striking Noise of Titanium Head Golf Driver.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mun Young ChangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jihye RheeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.
Shin Hye KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Young Ho KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan GovernmentSeoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Chung-Ang University · KRKorea University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRSeoul Metropolitan Government · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLocal administration of 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) to the inner ear induces sensorineural hearing loss. Several studies have shown the otoprotective effects of ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761. Moreover, EGb 761 has been reported to activate Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). The present study was designed to investigate whether EGb 761 prevents 3-NP-induced sensorineural hearing loss and determine its effects on the expression of SIRT1.

methodsSprague Dawley rats were divided into four experimental groups: control group receiving vehicle of 3-NP, EGb group receiving EGb 761, 3-NP group receiving 3-NP, and EGb+3-NP group receiving EGb 761 and 3-NP. EGb 761 was given orally for 5 days. The 3-NP solution was injected into the tympanum 3 days after the start of EGb 761 administration. The auditory brainstem response was recorded before and after the injection. At 4 weeks after the administration of 3-NP or vehicle of 3-NP, cochleae were harvested, and hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemistry for SIRT1 antibody were performed.

resultsEGb+3-NP group showed significantly lower threshold shifts than 3-NP group. There was a significant preservation of type II fibrocytes and spiral ganglion cells in EGb+3-NP group than in 3-NP group. In EGb+3-NP group, there was a significantly greater number of SIRT1 immunopositive type II fibrocytes and spiral ganglion cells than in 3-NP group. Calculating the percentage of SIRT1 immunoreactive type II fibrocytes and spiral ganglion cells in viable type II fibrocytes and spiral ganglion cells, respectively, EGb+3-NP group showed significantly higher SIRT1 immunoreactive cells than 3-NP group.

conclusionThese results suggest that EGb 761 may prevent hearing loss induced by 3-NP in an acute ototoxic animal model, which appears to be related with SIRT1 expression.

Indexed as

3-Nitropropionic AcidCochleaGinkgo Biloba ExtractSirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID29032664
PMCPMC5831657
OpenAlexW2765670364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.