Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29032402›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2018

Interaction between chlorhexidine and fluoride in a mouthrinse solution-a 4-day and 6-week randomized clinical pilot study.

Oscar Villa, Per Ramberg, Hidekazu Fukui, Claes-Göran Emilson, Georgios Papanikolaou, Lars Heijl, Dowen Birkhed

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Toothpastes with Enzymes Support Gum Health and Reduce Plaque Formation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oscar VillaDepartment of Periodontology, Institute of Clinical Dentistry, University of Oslo, Box 1109, 0317, Oslo, Norway. oscar.villa1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-0968
Per RambergInstitute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hidekazu FukuiSatsuki Dental Office, Nagano, Japan.
Claes-Göran EmilsonDepartment of Cariology, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Georgios Papanikolaou, Ioannina, Greece.
Lars HeijlLandalatandläkarna, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dowen BirkhedFersens väg, Malmö, Sweden.
University of Gothenburg · SEUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the present investigation was to study if there is a reduced clinical effect and fluoride retention of a mouthrinse solution containing both chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium fluoride (NaF). MATERIAL AND

methodsTwo clinical trials were designed as double-blind, randomized, cross-over studies. In study I, 16 healthy subjects were asked to rinse twice daily for 1 min during 4 days of no tooth brushing with four solutions: (1) 0.12% CHX + 0.2% NaF, (2) 0.2% NaF, (3) 0.12% CHX, and (4) placebo. In study II, another 16 healthy subjects rinsed with the same four solutions twice daily after tooth brushing during a 6-week period. Plaque formation, gingivitis, and microbiological samples from plaque and saliva, as well as fluoride retention, were analyzed.

resultsBoth studies showed that both CHX + NaF and CHX mouthrinses had the same clinical effect with regards to plaque formation and microflora in plaque and saliva. Similarly, fluoride retention was not altered by the CHX + NaF mouthrinse compared to the NaF solution.

conclusionThe combination of CHX and NaF in a mouthrinse showed the same clinical effect as the CHX solution. The retention of fluoride in the oral cavity was not affected by the combination of NaF and CHX. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: A mouthrinse solution containing a mixture of CHX and NaF may be an interesting product for risk patients for caries and periodontal disease. However, this should be verified in further long-term clinical studies.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsAdolescentAdultAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineCross-Over StudiesDental PlaqueDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMouthwashesPilot ProjectsSalivaSodium FluorideAnti-Infective Agents, LocalChlorhexidineMouthwashesSodium FluorideChlorhexidineClinical trialDental plaqueFluorideGingivitisMicrobiologyMouthwash

Identifiers

PMID29032402
OpenAlexW2761742797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.