Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29032318›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Adolescent substance use: Latent class and transition analysis.

Hye Jeong Choi, Yu Lu, Marya Schulte, Jeff R Temple

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Polysubstance Use among Maryland High School Students: Variations across County-Level School Districts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  14. Transitions in risk-behavior profiles among first-year college students.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hye Jeong ChoiUniversity of Missouri, 501 Clark Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. Electronic address: choihyej@health.missouri.edu.
Yu LuUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Marya SchulteSemel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeff R TempleUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Electronic address: jetemple@utmb.edu.

Funding

Longtitudinal investigation in the Risk and Protective Factors of Dating ViolenceK23HD059916 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TEMPLE, JEFF R · 2009 to 2013
$522k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD059916
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevention and intervention of adolescent substance use is a public health priority. Most adolescents will engage in some form of substance use, and a sizeable minority will transition to using multiple substances. An emerging body of research takes a person-centered approach to model adolescent substance use over time; however, the findings have been equivocal. Our study modeled adolescent substance use transition patterns over three years based on a comprehensive list of substances and examined gender as a moderator.

methodsWe used three annual waves of data (Time 2, Time 3, and Time 4) from an ongoing longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse sample of 1042 adolescents originally recruited from multiple high schools in southeast Texas. Participants were 56% female, 32% Hispanics, 30% Whites, 29% African Americans, and 9% other with an average of 16.1years (SD=0.79) at Time 2. Data were analyzed using latent transition analyses.

resultsThe study identified three substance use statuses (Mild Alcohol Use, Alcohol and Moderate Marijuana Use, and Polysubstance Use) and suggested that adolescents generally remained in the same statuses over time. When they did transition, it was typically to a more harmful substance use status. Further, males were more likely than females to be polysubstance users and had higher probabilities of transiting to and remaining in a more harmful drug use status.

conclusionsThe study identifies overall and gender specific adolescent substance use transition patterns, which are vital to informing intervention development.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTexasUnderage DrinkingAdolescentsGenderLatent transition analysisSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29032318
PMCPMC5773250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.