Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29030614›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Retinal Degeneration Protein 3 (RD3) in normal human tissues: Novel insights.

Sheeja Aravindan, Dinesh Babu Somasundaram, Kwok Ling Kam, Karthikeyan Subramanian, Zhongxin Yu, Terence S Herman, Kar-Ming Fung, Natarajan Aravindan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheeja AravindanStephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Dinesh Babu SomasundaramDepartments of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Kwok Ling KamPathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Karthikeyan SubramanianDepartments of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Zhongxin YuPathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Terence S HermanStephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Kar-Ming FungStephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Natarajan AravindanDepartments of Radiation Oncology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. naravind@ouhsc.edu.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOU Health Stephenson Cancer Center

Funding

TUMOR RESISTANCE MECHANISMS TO ANTI-VEGF THERAPY IN PROSTATE CANCER (Sukyung Woo)P20GM103639 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI DHANASEKARAN, DANNY N. · 2012 to 2022
$21.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 195-amino-acid-long human Retinal Degeneration Protein 3 (RD3) is critical in the regulation of guanylate cyclase (GC) signaling and photoreceptor cell survival. Recently, we identified significant loss of RD3 in high-risk neuroblastoma and the influential role of RD3 in tumor progression. However, the functional characterization of RD3 in tumor systems has been hampered by the dearth of information on its localization in normal tissue and by the lack of antibodies suitable for staining FFPE tissue, primarily due to the inaccessibility of the epitopes. In this study, we validated a custom-synthesized RD3 antibody and investigated the expression/localization of RD3 in assorted human tissues. We observed stratified expression of RD3 in different cell types and subcellular location of retina. We demonstrated extensive positive RD3 immunoreactivity in various normal tissues and particularly strong dot-like perinuclear staining in the lining epithelial cells, suggesting that RD3 may play an important role in the normal functioning of epithelial cells. RD3 expression is limited in the CNS. While neuroblastoma is often RD3-positive, the adrenal medulla, where many neuroblastomas originate, is RD3-negative. Meta-analysis of RD3 transcriptional expression across normal tissues confirmed tissue-specific RD3 mRNA levels. Our results revealed the tissue-specific expression/localization profile of RD3 for the first time.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsCentral Nervous SystemEpithelial CellsEye ProteinsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesNeuroblastomaRetinaSignal TransductionEye ProteinsRD3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29030614
PMCPMC5640666
OpenAlexW2762900633

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.