ArticleScientific reports2017
Lipopolysaccharide enters the rat brain by a lipoprotein-mediated transport mechanism in physiological conditions.
Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 169 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis and Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's Disease: a Systematic Review of Mechanistic Insights.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Pooled it
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- Longitudinal Cognitive Evolution in Alcohol Use Disorder Patients: Role of Inflammation, Time of Abstinence and Apolipoprotein Profile.Addiction biology · 2026Article
- Serum LBP and zonulin levels with brain MRS findings and gastrointestinal symptoms in schizophrenia and health.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Neuroimmune regulation of behavior: Focus on sensory circumventricular organs and associated cell circuit mechanisms.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026Review
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- Inflammatory models of depression in rodents and humans.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Review
- Cadmium-induced gut dysbiosis precedes the onset of hippocampus-dependent learning and memory deficits in mice.Toxicology · 2025Article
- Biofilm-associated proteins: from the gut biofilms to neurodegeneration.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- Sodium oligomannate modulates the gut-brain axis to alleviate post-stroke cognitive impairment by restoring butyrate metabolism.Microbiome · 2025Article
- Hyperprolactinemia and Brain Health: Exploring the Gut-Brain Axis and Therapeutic Strategies.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Microglia sensing of peripheral signals that bridge the brain and body.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2025Review
- Plasma apolipoproteins and memory function in alcohol use disorder: Findings in male C57BL/6J mice and men suggest a role for APOAI.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025Article
- A systems approach for elucidating the role of the microbiome in epigenetic cellular memory.mSystems · 2025Review
- The synergistic interplay between vitamin A, dietary fiber, and the microbiota-gut-brain axis: a potential mechanism for preventing Alzheimer's disease.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025Review
- Changes in Artemin Correlate with Anxiety- and Depression-like Behaviors in a Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Rat Neuroinflammation Model.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Article
- Cherry Juice Improves Memory and Anxiety by Modulating Cell Number in the Hippocampus of Male Rat Pups Infected with Lipopolysaccharides During Gestation and Gestation-Lactation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The Role of Probiotics in Modulating the Gut Microbiome in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Physiologically, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is present in the bloodstream and can be bound to several proteins for its transport (i.e.) LPS binding protein (LBP) and plasma lipoproteins). LPS receptors CD14 and TLR-4 are constitutively expressed in the Central Nervous System (CNS). To our knowledge, LPS infiltration in CNS has not been clearly demonstrated. A naturalistic experiment with healthy rats was performed to investigate whether LPS is present with its receptors in brain. Immunofluorescences showed that lipid A and core LPS were present in circumventricular organs, choroid plexus, meningeal cells, astrocytes, tanycytes and endothelial cells. Co-localization of LPS regions with CD14/TLR-4 was found. The role of lipoprotein receptors (SR-BI, ApoER2 and LDLr) in the brain as targets for a LPS transport mechanism by plasma apolipoproteins (i.e. ApoAI) was studied. Co-localization of LPS regions with these lipoproteins markers was observed. Our results suggest that LPS infiltrates in the brain in physiological conditions, possibly, through a lipoprotein transport mechanism, and it is bound to its receptors in blood-brain interfaces.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.