Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29030460›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2018

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibition Delays DNA Repair and Promotes Senescence After Tumor Irradiation.

Elena V Efimova, Natalia Ricco, Edwardine Labay, Helena J Mauceri, Amy C Flor, Aishwarya Ramamurthy, Harold G Sutton, Ralph R Weichselbaum, Stephen J Kron

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Ferroptosis: Frenemy of Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  11. Immuno-PET Detects Antibody-Drug Potency on Coadministration with Statins.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. The role of lipid metabolism in cancer radioresistance.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena V EfimovaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Natalia RiccoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Edwardine LabayDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Helena J MauceriDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Amy C FlorDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Aishwarya RamamurthyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Harold G SuttonDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Ralph R WeichselbaumDepartment of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Stephen J KronDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. skron@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Radiation response within the tumor microenvironmentR01CA164492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J. · 2011 to 2015
$4.8M
PARP Inhibition To Enhance Induction for Head and Neck CancerR01CA176843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KRON, STEPHEN J. · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164492NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advances in combinations of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, altered fractionation schedules and image-guided radiotherapy, many cancer patients fail to benefit from radiation. A prevailing hypothesis is that targeting repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSB) can enhance radiation effects in the tumor and overcome therapeutic resistance without incurring off-target toxicities. Unrepaired DSBs can block cancer cell proliferation, promote cancer cell death, and induce cellular senescence. Given the slow progress to date translating novel DSB repair inhibitors as radiosensitizers, we have explored drug repurposing, a proven route to improving speed, costs, and success rates of drug development. In a prior screen where we tracked resolution of ionizing radiation-induced foci (IRIF) as a proxy for DSB repair, we had identified pitavastatin (Livalo), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor commonly used for lipid lowering, as a candidate radiosensitizer. Here, we report that pitavastatin and other lipophilic statins are potent inhibitors of DSB repair in breast and melanoma models both

Indexed as

Acyl Coenzyme AAnimalsCellular SenescenceDNA RepairFemaleHumansMice3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme AAcyl Coenzyme A

Identifiers

PMID29030460
PMCPMC5805623
OpenAlexW2763332915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.