Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29030058›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2017

MDM2 Antagonists Counteract Drug-Induced DNA Damage.

Anna E Vilgelm, Priscilla Cobb, Kiran Malikayil, David Flaherty, C Andrew Johnson, Dayanidhi Raman, Nabil Saleh, Brian Higgins, Brandon A Vara, Jeffrey N Johnston and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anna E VilgelmTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Nashville, TN, United States; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, Nashville, TN, United States. Electronic address: anna.e.vilgelm@vanderbilt.edu.
Priscilla CobbTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Nashville, TN, United States; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, Nashville, TN, United States.
Kiran MalikayilMeharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States.
David FlahertyVanderbilt University Flow Cytometry Shared Resource, Nashville, TN, United States.
C Andrew JohnsonTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Nashville, TN, United States; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, Nashville, TN, United States.
Dayanidhi RamanUniversity of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Nabil SalehTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Nashville, TN, United States; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, Nashville, TN, United States.
Brian HigginsPharma Research and Early Development, Roche Innovation Center, New York, NY, United States.
Brandon A VaraDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Nashville, TN, United States.
Jeffrey N JohnstonDepartment of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Nashville, TN, United States.
Douglas B JohnsonDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Mark C KelleyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, United States.
Sheau-Chiann ChenDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Gregory D AyersDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States.
Ann RichmondTennessee Valley Healthcare System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Nashville, TN, United States; Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Cancer Biology, Nashville, TN, United States.
Vanderbilt University · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USMeharry Medical College · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
The RCMI Program in Health Disparities Research at Meharry Medical College - SupplementU54MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Maureen Sanderson · 2017 to 2026
$48.2M
Translational Pathology CoreU54CA163069 · NCI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2011 to 2025
$18.8M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Targeting the NF-kappaB Pathway in MelanomaR01CA116021 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI RICHMOND, ANN, YAN, CHI · 2005 to 2024
$6.7M
New Stereoselective Reactions for Chiral Amine SynthesisR01GM084333 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSTON, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2009 to 2017
$2.2M
Predicting and profiling long-term survival after immune checkpoint inhibitionK23CA204726 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, DOUGLAS B · 2016 to 2020
$756k
Modeling New Therapeutic Approaches for Malignant MelanomaI01BX002301 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI Julie A Rhoades (Sterling) · 2014 to 2026
–
Targeting IKK beta and aurora kinases in melanomaI01BX000196 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI RICHMOND, ANN · 2009 to 2013
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000196BLRD VA I01 BX002301BLRD VA IK6 BX005225NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS K23 CA204726NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116021NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163069NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antagonists of MDM2-p53 interaction are emerging anti-cancer drugs utilized in clinical trials for malignancies that rarely mutate p53, including melanoma. We discovered that MDM2-p53 antagonists protect DNA from drug-induced damage in melanoma cells and patient-derived xenografts. Among the tested DNA damaging drugs were various inhibitors of Aurora and Polo-like mitotic kinases, as well as traditional chemotherapy. Mitotic kinase inhibition causes mitotic slippage, DNA re-replication, and polyploidy. Here we show that re-replication of the polyploid genome generates replicative stress which leads to DNA damage. MDM2-p53 antagonists relieve replicative stress via the p53-dependent activation of p21 which inhibits DNA replication. Loss of p21 promoted drug-induced DNA damage in melanoma cells and enhanced anti-tumor activity of therapy combining MDM2 antagonist with mitotic kinase inhibitor in mice. In summary, MDM2 antagonists may reduce DNA damaging effects of anti-cancer drugs if they are administered together, while targeting p21 can improve the efficacy of such combinations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzepinesCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA DamageDNA ReplicationHCT116 CellsHumansImidazolesMelanomaMicepara-AminobenzoatesPiperazinesProtein BindingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2AzepinesCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21ImidazolesMDM2 protein, humanMLN 8237nutlin 3para-AminobenzoatesPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2PyrimidinesPyrrolidinesRG7388TP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA damageMDM2 antagonistMelanomaMitotic inhibitorp21p53PolyploidyReplication stress

Identifiers

PMID29030058
PMCPMC5652019
OpenAlexW2756096584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.