Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29029302›Full record

ArticleSleep2017

Acute Kynurenine Challenge Disrupts Sleep-Wake Architecture and Impairs Contextual Memory in Adult Rats.

Ana Pocivavsek, Annalisa M Baratta, Jessica A Mong, Shaun S Viechweg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana PocivavsekDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Annalisa M BarattaDepartment of Psychiatry, Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Jessica A MongDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Shaun S ViechwegDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

The Effects of Kynurenine Aminotransferase Inhibition in People with SchizophreniaP50MH103222 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SCHWARCZ, ROBERT · 2014 to 2023
$25.2M
Maryland's Organized Research Effort in Women's Health (MORE-WH)K12HD043489 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI TRACY, J. KATHLEEN · 2002 to 2016
$7.0M
Mechanisms Governing the Estrogenic Modulation of SleepR01HL129138 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Jessica Aurora Mong · 2015 to 2026
$4.9M
Kynurenic Acid, Sleep and CognitionR01NS102209 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI POCIVAVSEK, ANA · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129138NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043489NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103222NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: Tryptophan metabolism via the kynurenine pathway may represent a key molecular link between sleep loss and cognitive dysfunction. Modest increases in the kynurenine pathway metabolite kynurenic acid (KYNA), which acts as an antagonist at N-methyl-d-aspartate and α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain, result in cognitive impairments. As glutamatergic and cholinergic neurotransmissions are critically involved in modulation of sleep, our current experiments tested the hypothesis that elevated KYNA adversely impacts sleep quality. Methods: Adult male Wistar rats were treated with vehicle (saline) and kynurenine (25, 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg), the direct bioprecursor of KYNA, intraperitoneally at zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 to rapidly increase brain KYNA. Levels of KYNA in the brainstem, cortex, and hippocampus were determined at ZT 0, ZT 2, and ZT 4, respectively. Analyses of vigilance state-related parameters categorized as wake, rapid eye movement (REM), and non-REM (NREM) as well as spectra power analysis during NREM and REM were assessed during the light phase. Separate animals were tested in the passive avoidance paradigm, testing contextual memory. Results: When KYNA levels were elevated in the brain, total REM duration was reduced and total wake duration was increased. REM and wake architecture, assessed as number of vigilance state bouts and average duration of each bout, and theta power during REM were significantly impacted. Kynurenine challenge impaired performance in the hippocampal-dependent contextual memory task. Conclusions: Our results introduce kynurenine pathway metabolism and formation of KYNA as a novel molecular target contributing to sleep disruptions and cognitive impairments.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain StemCerebral CortexHippocampusKynurenic AcidKynurenineMaleMemoryRatsRats, WistarSleepWakefulnessKynurenic AcidKynureninebasic sciencecognitive functionhippocampuskynurenic acidneuropharmacologyREM sleeptryptophanα7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Identifiers

PMID29029302
PMCPMC5806560
OpenAlexW2770686310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.