Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29029187›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2017

Evidence for the Selective Basis of Transition-to-Transversion Substitution Bias in Two RNA Viruses.

Daniel M Lyons, Adam S Lauring

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Human DNA Mutations and their Impact on Genetic Disorders.Recent patents on biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  13. Mutation bias and adaptation in bacteria.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Review
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  17. Shifts in mutation spectra enhance access to beneficial mutations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Mutation bias and the predictability of evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel M LyonsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Adam S LauringDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
Fidelity, robustness, and diversity in RNA virus evolution and pathogenesisR01AI118886 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAURING, ADAM · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 2013105NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118886NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The substitution rates of transitions are higher than expected by chance relative to those of transversions. Many have argued that selection disfavors transversions, as nonsynonymous transversions are less likely to conserve biochemical properties of the original amino acid. Only recently has it become feasible to directly test this selective hypothesis by comparing the fitness effects of a large number of transition and transversion mutations. For example, a recent study of six viruses and one beta-lactamase gene did not find evidence supporting the selective hypothesis. Here, we analyze the relative fitness effects of transition and transversion mutations from our recently published genome-wide study of mutational fitness effects in influenza virus. In contrast to prior work, we find that transversions are significantly more detrimental than transitions. Using what we believe to be an improved statistical framework, we also identify a similar trend in two HIV data sets. We further demonstrate a fitness difference in transition and transversion mutations using four deep mutational scanning data sets of influenza virus and HIV, which provided adequate statistical power. We find that three of the most commonly cited radical/conservative amino acid categories are predictive of fitness, supporting their utility in studies of positive selection and codon usage bias. We conclude that selection is a major contributor to the transition:transversion substitution bias in viruses and that this effect is only partially explained by the greater likelihood of transversion mutations to cause radical as opposed to conservative amino acid changes.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid SubstitutionCodonEvolution, MolecularGenetic FitnessHIVModels, GeneticMutationOrthomyxoviridaePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProbabilityRNA VirusesSelection, GeneticAmino AcidsCodonfitnessmutationtransitiontransversionvirus

Identifiers

PMID29029187
PMCPMC5850290
OpenAlexW2759463260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.