Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29028946›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2018

Mouse Cntnap2 and Human CNTNAP2 ASD Alleles Cell Autonomously Regulate PV+ Cortical Interneurons.

Daniel Vogt, Kathleen K A Cho, Samantha M Shelton, Anirban Paul, Z Josh Huang, Vikaas S Sohal, John L R Rubenstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Lower Striatal and Cortical Calretinin Interneuron Density Associated With Altered Social Behavior in Cntnap2 Knockout Mice.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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  11. Complimentary vertebratebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  16. Interneuron Diversity: How Form Becomes Function.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel VogtDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kathleen K A ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Samantha M SheltonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Anirban PaulCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Z Josh HuangCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Vikaas S SohalDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John L R RubensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · US

Funding

Genetic Control of Basal Telencephalic DevelopmentR01MH081880 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 2009 to 2023
$8.1M
Genetic Regulation of Telencephalon DevelopmentR37MH049428 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R. · 2008 to 2017
$5.9M
Cell-based genomic analysis of molecular pathology in Mouse Models of Rett SyndromeR01MH102616 · NIMH · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI HUANG, Z JOSH · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
Identification of enhancers whose activity defines cortical interneuron typesU01MH105948 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBENSTEIN, JOHN L. R., SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2014 to 2016
$1.5M
Investigating parvalbumin interneuron activity: implications for schizophrenia and potential therapiesK99MH108720 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHO, KATHLEEN K.A. · 2015 to 2016
$176k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH108720NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081880NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102616NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH049428NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human mutations in CNTNAP2 are associated with an array of neuropsychiatric and neurological syndromes, including speech and language disorders, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined Cntnap2's expression and function in GABAergic cortical interneurons (CINs), where its RNA is present at highest levels in chandelier neurons, PV+ neurons and VIP+ neurons. In vivo functions were studied using both constitutive Cntnap2 null mice and a transplantation assay, the latter to assess cell autonomous phenotypes of medial ganglionic eminence (MGE)-derived CINs. We found that Cntnap2 constitutive null mutants had normal numbers of MGE-derived CINs, but had reduced PV+ CINs. Transplantation assays showed that Cntnap2 cell autonomously regulated the physiology of parvalbumin (PV)+, fast-spiking CINs; no phenotypes were observed in somatostatin+, regular spiking, CINs. We also tested the effects of 4 human CNTNAP2 ASD missense mutations in vivo, and found that they impaired PV+ CIN development. Together, these data reveal that reduced CNTNAP2 function impairs PV+ CINs, a cell type with important roles in regulating cortical circuits.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGABAergic NeuronsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHEK293 CellsHumansInterneuronsMaleMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutation, MissenseCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCNTNAP2 protein, humanCNTNAP2 protein, mouseExtracellular Matrix ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsParvalbuminsReelin ProteinSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID29028946
PMCPMC6455910
OpenAlexW2758852378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.