Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29028830›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

ER stress and subsequent activated calpain play a pivotal role in skeletal muscle wasting after severe burn injury.

Li Ma, Wanli Chu, Jiake Chai, Chuanan Shen, Dawei Li, Xiaoteng Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Role of C/EBP-Homologous Protein in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Burn-induced hypermetabolism and skeletal muscle dysfunction.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. European journal of translational myology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. PERK regulates skeletal muscle mass and contractile function in adult mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Ryanodine Receptor 1-Related Myopathies: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li MaDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, First Hospital affiliated to General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Wanli ChuDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, First Hospital affiliated to General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Jiake ChaiDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, First Hospital affiliated to General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-6137
Chuanan ShenDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, First Hospital affiliated to General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Dawei LiDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, First Hospital affiliated to General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Xiaoteng WangDepartment of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Burns Institute, First Hospital affiliated to General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
People's Liberation Army No. 150 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe burns are typically followed by hypermetabolism characterized by significant muscle wasting, which causes considerable morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study was to explore the underlying mechanisms of skeletal muscle damage/wasting post-burn. Rats were randomized to the sham, sham+4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA, a pharmacological chaperone promoting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) folding/trafficking, commonly considered as an inhibitor of ER), burn (30% total body surface area), and burn+4-PBA groups; and sacrificed at 1, 4, 7, 14 days after the burn injury. Tibial anterior muscle was harvested for transmission electron microscopy, calcium imaging, gene expression and protein analysis of ER stress / ubiquitin-proteasome system / autophagy, and calpain activity measurement. The results showed that ER stress markers were increased in the burn group compared with the sham group, especially at post-burn days 4 and 7, which might consequently elevate cytoplasmic calcium concentration, promote calpain production as well as activation, and cause skeletal muscle damage/wasting of TA muscle after severe burn injury. Interestingly, treatment with 4-PBA prevented burn-induced ER swelling and altered protein expression of ER stress markers and calcium release, attenuating calpain activation and skeletal muscle damage/wasting after severe burn injury. Atrogin-1 and LC3-II/LC3-I ratio were also increased in the burn group compared with the sham group, while MuRF-1 remained unchanged; 4-PBA decreased atrogin-1 in the burn group. Taken together, these findings suggested that severe burn injury induces ER stress, which in turns causes calpain activation. ER stress and subsequent activated calpain play a critical role in skeletal muscle damage/wasting in burned rats.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsBurnsCalciumCalpainEnzyme ActivationHomeostasisMaleMuscle, SkeletalPhenylbutyratesProteolysisRatsRats, Wistar4-phenylbutyric acidCalciumCalpainPhenylbutyrates

Identifiers

PMID29028830
PMCPMC5640216
OpenAlexW2763811133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.