Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29028795›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Alx4 relays sequential FGF signaling to induce lacrimal gland morphogenesis.

Ankur Garg, Mukesh Bansal, Noriko Gotoh, Gen-Sheng Feng, Jian Zhong, Fen Wang, Ariana Kariminejad, Steven Brooks, Xin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Ankur GargDepartments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Mukesh BansalPsychoGenics Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1481-6767
Noriko GotohDivision of Cancer Cell Biology, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa city, Japan.
Gen-Sheng FengDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, and Section of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Jian ZhongBurke Medical Research Institute, Feil Family Brain and Mind Research Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, White Plains, NY, United States of America.
Fen WangCenter for Cancer Biology and Nutrition, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Texas A&M, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Ariana KariminejadKariminejad-Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center, Tehran, Iran.
Steven BrooksDepartments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Xin ZhangDepartments of Ophthalmology, Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5555-0825
Columbia University · USCornell University · USIndiana University School of MedicineIsfahan Fertility and Infertility Center · IRKanazawa University · JPPsychogenics (United States) · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Instrumentation, Fabrication, and Design CoreP30EY019007 · NEI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Xin Zhang · 2010 to 2026
$12.9M
Regulation of FGF signaling in lacrimal gland developmentR01EY018868 · NEI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Xin Zhang · 2009 to 2026
$6.3M
Engaging neuron-intrinsic signaling for axon growth after spinal cord injuryR01NS099568 · NINDS · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI ZHONG, JIAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
B-RAF drives regenerative axon growth in the optic nerve in vivoR01EY022409 · NEI · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI ZHONG, JIAN · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY019007NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018868NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099568
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sequential use of signaling pathways is essential for the guidance of pluripotent progenitors into diverse cell fates. Here, we show that Shp2 exclusively mediates FGF but not PDGF signaling in the neural crest to control lacrimal gland development. In addition to preventing p53-independent apoptosis and promoting the migration of Sox10-expressing neural crests, Shp2 is also required for expression of the homeodomain transcription factor Alx4, which directly controls Fgf10 expression in the periocular mesenchyme that is necessary for lacrimal gland induction. We show that Alx4 binds an Fgf10 intronic element conserved in terrestrial but not aquatic animals, underlying the evolutionary emergence of the lacrimal gland system in response to an airy environment. Inactivation of ALX4/Alx4 causes lacrimal gland aplasia in both human and mouse. These results reveal a key role of Alx4 in mediating FGF-Shp2-FGF signaling in the neural crest for lacrimal gland development.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell LineageFibroblast Growth Factor 10Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLacrimal ApparatusMesodermMiceMorphogenesisNeural CrestPluripotent Stem CellsProtein BindingSignal TransductionAlx4 protein, mouseFgf10 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 10Homeodomain ProteinsSox10 protein, mouseSOXE Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29028795
PMCPMC5656309
OpenAlexW2763483624

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.