Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29027997›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2018

Microdiversification in genome-streamlined ubiquitous freshwater Actinobacteria.

Stefan M Neuenschwander, Rohit Ghai, Jakob Pernthaler, Michaela M Salcher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

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55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan M NeuenschwanderLimnological Station, Institute of Microbial and Plant Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rohit GhaiInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Jakob PernthalerLimnological Station, Institute of Microbial and Plant Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michaela M SalcherLimnological Station, Institute of Microbial and Plant Biology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1063-6523
University of Zurich · CHInstitute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actinobacteria of the acI lineage are the most abundant microbes in freshwater systems, but there are so far no pure living cultures of these organisms, possibly because of metabolic dependencies on other microbes. This, in turn, has hampered an in-depth assessment of the genomic basis for their success in the environment. Here we present genomes from 16 axenic cultures of acI Actinobacteria. The isolates were not only of minute cell size, but also among the most streamlined free-living microbes, with extremely small genome sizes (1.2-1.4 Mbp) and low genomic GC content. Genome reduction in these bacteria might have led to auxotrophy for various vitamins, amino acids and reduced sulphur sources, thus creating dependencies to co-occurring organisms (the 'Black Queen' hypothesis). Genome analyses, moreover, revealed a surprising degree of inter- and intraspecific diversity in metabolic pathways, especially of carbohydrate transport and metabolism, and mainly encoded in genomic islands. The striking genotype microdiversification of acI Actinobacteria might explain their global success in highly dynamic freshwater environments with complex seasonal patterns of allochthonous and autochthonous carbon sources. We propose a new order within Actinobacteria ('Candidatus Nanopelagicales') with two new genera ('Candidatus Nanopelagicus' and 'Candidatus Planktophila') and nine new species.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialActinobacteriaBase CompositionBiodiversityDNA, BacterialFresh WaterMetabolic Networks and PathwaysPhylogenyDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID29027997
PMCPMC5739012
OpenAlexW2763159727

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.