Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29027940›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Zika Virus Persistently and Productively Infects Primary Adult Sensory Neurons In Vitro.

Brianna K Swartwout, Marta G Zlotnick, Ashley E Saver, Caroline M McKenna, Andrea S Bertke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Virus as Teratogenic Agents.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Molecular mechanisms of zika virus pathogenesis: An update.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021
    Review
  7. The journey of Zika to the developing brain.Molecular biology reports · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Autonomic dysfunction: a novel neurological phenotype associated with Zika virus infection?Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brianna K SwartwoutTranslational Biology, Medicine and Health, Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, Virginia Tech, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA. bkswart@vt.edu.
Marta G ZlotnickVirginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA 224061, USA. marta1@vt.edu.
Ashley E SaverVirginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA 224061, USA. aes27@vt.edu.
Caroline M McKennaSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. mckennac@vt.edu.
Andrea S BertkePopulation Health Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. asbertke@vt.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8941-8010
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USCarilion Clinic · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has recently surged in human populations, causing an increase in congenital and Guillain-Barré syndromes. While sexual transmission and presence of ZIKV in urine, semen, vaginal secretions, and saliva have been established, the origin of persistent virus shedding into biological secretions is not clear. Using a primary adult murine neuronal culture model, we have determined that ZIKV persistently and productively infects sensory neurons of the trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia, which innervate glands and mucosa of the face and the genitourinary tract, respectively, without apparent injury. Autonomic neurons that innervate these regions are not permissive for infection. However, productive ZIKV infection of satellite glial cells that surround and support sensory and autonomic neurons in peripheral ganglia results in their destruction. Persistent infection of sensory neurons, without affecting their viability, provides a potential reservoir for viral shedding in biological secretions for extended periods of time after infection. Furthermore, viral destruction of satellite glial cells may contribute to the development of Guillain-Barré Syndrome via an alternative mechanism to the established autoimmune response.

Indexed as

autonomicGuillain-Barréneuronssatellite glial cellssensoryZika virus

Identifiers

PMID29027940
PMCPMC5750573
OpenAlexW2761648958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.