Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29027232›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2017

Immune recognition of irradiated cancer cells.

Erik Wennerberg, Claire Vanpouille-Box, Sophia Bornstein, Takahiro Yamazaki, Sandra Demaria, Lorenzo Galluzzi

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Kinetic Assessment of HMGB1 Exodus by Automated Live Cell Imaging.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Translational Frontiers and Clinical Opportunities of Immunologically Fitted Radiotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Low-Dose Non-Targeted Effects and Mitochondrial Control.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erik WennerbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Claire Vanpouille-BoxDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Sophia BornsteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Takahiro YamazakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Sandra DemariaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Lorenzo GalluzziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2257-8500

Funding

Cancer Cell Intrinsic Interferon-I pathway Activation by Fractionated RadiationR01CA201246 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEMARIA, SANDRA · 2016 to 2025
$3.9M
Individualized in situ vaccination by radiation and immunotherapyR01CA198533 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEMARIA, SANDRA · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionizing irradiation has been extensively employed for the clinical management of solid tumors, with therapeutic or palliative intents, for decades. Until recently, radiation therapy (RT) was believed to mediate antineoplastic activity mostly (if not only) as a consequence of cancer cell-intrinsic effects. Indeed, the macromolecular damage imposed to malignant cells by RT initiates one or multiple signal transduction cascades that drive a permanent proliferative arrest (cellular senescence) or regulated cell death. Both these phenomena show a rather linear dose-response correlation. However, RT also mediates consistent immunological activity, not only as an "on-target effect" originating within irradiated cancer cells, but also as an "off-target effect" depending on the interaction between RT and stromal, endothelial, and immune components of the tumor microenvironment. Interestingly, the immunological activity of RT does not exhibit linear dose-response correlation. Here, we discuss the mechanisms whereby RT alters the capacity of the immune system to recognize and eliminate irradiated cancer cells, either as an "on-target" or as on "off-target" effect. In particular, we discuss the antagonism between the immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive effects of RT as we delineate combinatorial strategies to boost the former at the expenses of the latter.

Indexed as

Cell DeathCytotoxicity, ImmunologicImmunityAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAutophagyCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsRadiation, IonizingSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, Neoplasmautophagydanger signalingimmunogenic cell deathmutational loadNKG2Dtumor neoantigens

Identifiers

PMID29027232
PMCPMC5659195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.