Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29026473›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2017

Hepatitis C Genotypes in Libya: Correlation with Patients' Characteristics, Level of Viremia, and Degree of Liver Fibrosis.

Abdel-Naser Elzuoki, Islam Elzouki, Sabah Albarassi, Mohamed Gammo, Abdalla Burwaiss

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Article in Oman medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdel-Naser ElzuokiDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical College, Doha, Qatar.
Islam ElzoukiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya.
Sabah AlbarassiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya.
Mohamed GammoDepartment of Medicine, Tripoli Medical Center, Tripoli, Libya.
Abdalla BurwaissDepartment of Medicine, Tripoli Medical Center, Tripoli, Libya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study sought to determine the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV)-genotypes among patients attending two tertiary care hospitals in Benghazi and Tripoli, Libya, and correlate this with patient's characteristics, viral load, and degree of fibrosis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of 286 HCV-RNA positive Libyan patients referred from different health care facilities in east and west Libya for specific HCV treatment. HCV genotyping was carried out by gene amplification. Liver histology was graded by Metavir score according to the stage of fibrosis.

resultsHCV genotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4 were found in 24.1%, 10.8%, 3.4%, and 61.5% of the patients, respectively. Genotype 4 was detected more frequently in patients from east Libya (Benghazi) compared to west Libya (Tripoli) (75.9% vs. 41.6%, p = 0.245). Genotype 1 was more frequent in patients from west Libya compared to east Libya (34.1% vs. 16.8%,

conclusionsHCV genotype 4 is the predominant genotype in Libya followed by genotype 1. However, as we go from the east to the west of the country, genotype 1 increases. Genotype 4 was associated with higher level of viremia and higher stage of liver fibrosis. It is important to note that both genotypes 1 and 4 are associated with a poor response to pegylated interferon and ribavirin combination therapy. The findings emphasize the need to develop improved strategies in Libya for the successful treatment of HCV infection with novel newly available antiviral drugs.

Indexed as

GenotypesHepatitis CInfectionLibya

Identifiers

PMID29026473
PMCPMC5632700

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