Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29026446›Full record

ReviewClinical epigenetics2017

DNA methylation links genetics, fetal environment, and an unhealthy lifestyle to the development of type 2 diabetes.

Emma Nilsson, Charlotte Ling

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical epigenetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Molecular basis of ageing in chronic metabolic diseases.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Scania University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 35, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden.
Charlotte LingDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Epigenetics and Diabetes Unit, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Scania University Hospital, Jan Waldenströms gata 35, 205 02 Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a complex trait with both environmental and hereditary factors contributing to the overall pathogenesis. One link between genes, environment, and disease is epigenetics influencing gene transcription and, consequently, organ function. Genome-wide studies have shown altered DNA methylation in tissues important for glucose homeostasis including pancreas, liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue from subjects with type 2 diabetes compared with nondiabetic controls. Factors predisposing for type 2 diabetes including an adverse intrauterine environment, increasing age, overweight, physical inactivity, a family history of the disease, and an unhealthy diet have all shown to affect the DNA methylation pattern in target tissues for insulin resistance in humans. Epigenetics including DNA methylation may therefore improve our understanding of the type 2 diabetes pathogenesis, contribute to development of novel treatments, and be a useful tool to identify individuals at risk for developing the disease.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationCpG IslandsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Epigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansLife StyleMalePregnancyAgingDNA methylationEpigeneticsGeneticsInsulin resistanceIntrauterine environmentObesityType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID29026446
PMCPMC5627472
OpenAlexW2761025121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.