Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29026153›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Climate change-induced increases in precipitation are reducing the potential for solar ultraviolet radiation to inactivate pathogens in surface waters.

Craig E Williamson, Sasha Madronich, Aparna Lal, Richard G Zepp, Robyn M Lucas, Erin P Overholt, Kevin C Rose, S Geoffrey Schladow, Julia Lee-Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Climate Change Impacts on Microbiota in Beach Sand and Water: Looking Ahead.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2020.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Strategies ofEvolutionary applications · 2019
    Article
  15. Solar UV radiation in a changing world: roles of cryosphere-land-water-atmosphere interfaces in global biogeochemical cycles.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Environmental effects of ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2017.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2018
    Article
  20. Transcriptome Changes ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Craig E WilliamsonDepartment of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056, USA. craig.williamson@miamioh.edu.
Sasha MadronichNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, 80307, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0983-1313
Aparna LalNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2600, Australia.
Richard G ZeppUnited States Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia, 30605, USA.
Robyn M LucasNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2600, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2736-3541
Erin P OverholtDepartment of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 45056, USA.
Kevin C RoseDepartment of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, 12180, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1292-9381
S Geoffrey SchladowDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Julia Lee-TaylorNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, 80307, USA.
Australian National University · AUMiami University · USNSF National Center for Atmospheric Research · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is accelerating the release of dissolved organic matter (DOM) to inland and coastal waters through increases in precipitation, thawing of permafrost, and changes in vegetation. Our modeling approach suggests that the selective absorption of ultraviolet radiation (UV) by DOM decreases the valuable ecosystem service wherein sunlight inactivates waterborne pathogens. Here we highlight the sensitivity of waterborne pathogens of humans and wildlife to solar UV, and use the DNA action spectrum to model how differences in water transparency and incident sunlight alter the ability of UV to inactivate waterborne pathogens. A case study demonstrates how heavy precipitation events can reduce the solar inactivation potential in Lake Michigan, which provides drinking water to over 10 million people. These data suggest that widespread increases in DOM and consequent browning of surface waters reduce the potential for solar UV inactivation of pathogens, and increase exposure to infectious diseases in humans and wildlife.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeRainSolar EnergyUltraviolet RaysWater MicrobiologyDisease OutbreaksHumansLakesModels, TheoreticalOrganic ChemicalsRiversSeasonsSurface PropertiesOrganic Chemicals

Identifiers

PMID29026153
PMCPMC5638896
OpenAlexW2762809727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.