Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29026136›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Effective purifying selection in ancient asexual oribatid mites.

Alexander Brandt, Ina Schaefer, Julien Glanz, Tanja Schwander, Mark Maraun, Stefan Scheu, Jens Bast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Haplotype divergence supports long-term asexuality in the oribatid miteProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander BrandtJohann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, DE-37073, Goettingen, Germany. abrandt3@gwdg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-7692
Ina SchaeferJohann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, DE-37073, Goettingen, Germany.
Julien GlanzJohann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, DE-37073, Goettingen, Germany.
Tanja SchwanderDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, UNIL Sorge, Le Biophore, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mark MaraunJohann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, DE-37073, Goettingen, Germany.
Stefan ScheuJohann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute of Zoology and Anthropology, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, DE-37073, Goettingen, Germany.
Jens BastDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, UNIL Sorge, Le Biophore, CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. mail@jensbast.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-3860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex is beneficial in the long term because it can prevent mutational meltdown through increased effectiveness of selection. This idea is supported by empirical evidence of deleterious mutation accumulation in species with a recent transition to asexuality. Here, we study the effectiveness of purifying selection in oribatid mites which have lost sex millions of years ago and diversified into different families and species while reproducing asexually. We compare the accumulation of deleterious nonsynonymous and synonymous mutations between three asexual and three sexual lineages using transcriptome data. Contrasting studies of young asexual lineages, we find evidence for strong purifying selection that is more effective in asexual as compared to sexual oribatid mite lineages. Our results suggest that large populations likely sustain effective purifying selection and facilitate the escape of mutational meltdown in the absence of sex. Thus, sex per se is not a prerequisite for the long-term persistence of animal lineages.Asexual reproduction is thought to be an evolutionary dead end in eukaryotes because deleterious mutations will not be purged effectively. Here, Brandt and colleagues show that anciently asexual oribatid mites in fact have reduced accumulation of deleterious mutations compared to their sexual relatives.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialMitesMutationMutation RatePhylogenyPopulation DensityReproductionReproduction, AsexualTranscriptomeDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID29026136
PMCPMC5638860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.