Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29025745›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Association of Persistent, Incident, and Remittent Proteinuria With Stroke Risk in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus or Prediabetes Mellitus.

Anxin Wang, Ruixuan Jiang, Zhaoping Su, Jia Zhang, Xingquan Zhao, Shouling Wu, Xiuhua Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anxin WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ruixuan JiangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhaoping SuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jia ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xingquan ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China statguo@ccmu.edu.cn zxq@vip.163.com drwusl@163.com.
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan Hospital, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China statguo@ccmu.edu.cn zxq@vip.163.com drwusl@163.com.
Xiuhua GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China statguo@ccmu.edu.cn zxq@vip.163.com drwusl@163.com.
National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CNCapital Medical University · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProteinuria often changes dynamically, showing either regression or progression. The impact of changes in proteinuria on future stroke risk remains largely unknown. We hypothesized that changes in proteinuria would be associated with stroke risk in patients with diabetes mellitus and prediabetes mellitus. METHODS AND

resultsThe study population included 17 380 participants with diabetes mellitus or prediabetes mellitus enrolled in a prospective Chinese cohort. From the baseline and 2-year dipstick screening results, participants were classified as having no proteinuria or remittent, incident, or persistent proteinuria. Reduction in proteinuria was calculated as the baseline minus 2-year proteinuria. Stroke outcomes were assessed in subsequent follow-ups. Data were analyzed using Cox proportional-hazards models. During a median follow-up of 6.9 years, we identified 751 patients with stroke. Stroke risk was increased for participants with persistent (hazard ratio [HR], 1.64; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18-2.30), incident (HR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.22-1.89), and remittent (HR, 1.42; 95% CI, 1.01-2.02) proteinuria compared with those with no proteinuria. Persistent proteinuria was associated with a higher risk of stroke for participants with prediabetes mellitus (HR, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.58-4.22) compared with those with diabetes mellitus (HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 0.86-2.12 [

conclusionsPersistent, incident, and remittent proteinuria are independent indicators of stroke risk in both diabetic and prediabetic populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaChi-Square DistributionDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansIncidenceKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrediabetic StatePrognosisReagent Stripschronic kidney diseasediabetes mellitusprediabetes mellitusproteinuriastroke

Identifiers

PMID29025745
PMCPMC5721839
OpenAlexW2761730218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.