Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29024665›Full record

ArticleNeuron2017

Astrocyte-Secreted Glypican 4 Regulates Release of Neuronal Pentraxin 1 from Axons to Induce Functional Synapse Formation.

Isabella Farhy-Tselnicker, Adriana C M van Casteren, Aletheia Lee, Veronica T Chang, A Radu Aricescu, Nicola J Allen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 204 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Astrocyte-driven multicellular mechanisms of CNS repair and cerebroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Roles of Glia in Synapse Nano-organization.Advances in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabella Farhy-TselnickerSalk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Adriana C M van CasterenSalk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Aletheia LeeUniversity of Oxford, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Division of Structural Biology, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Veronica T ChangMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Neurobiology Division, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
A Radu AricescuUniversity of Oxford, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Division of Structural Biology, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK; MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Neurobiology Division, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, UK.
Nicola J AllenSalk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: nallen@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USCentre for Human Genetics · GBMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Astrocyte regulation of neuronal AMPA glutamate receptorsR01NS089791 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALLEN, NICOLA J · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
Salk Institute for Biological Studies NINDS Center Core GrantP30NS072031 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'LEARY, DENNIS D · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
Medical Research Council MC_UP_1201/15Medical Research Council MR/L009609/1NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072031NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089791Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of precise synaptic connections between developing neurons is critical to the formation of functional neural circuits. Astrocyte-secreted glypican 4 induces formation of active excitatory synapses by recruiting AMPA glutamate receptors to the postsynaptic cell surface. We now identify the molecular mechanism of how glypican 4 exerts its effect. Glypican 4 induces release of the AMPA receptor clustering factor neuronal pentraxin 1 from presynaptic terminals by signaling through presynaptic protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor δ. Pentraxin then accumulates AMPA receptors on the postsynaptic terminal forming functional synapses. Our findings reveal a signaling pathway that regulates synaptic activity during central nervous system development and demonstrates a role for astrocytes as organizers of active synaptic connections by coordinating both pre and post synaptic neurons. As mutations in glypicans are associated with neurological disorders, such as autism and schizophrenia, this signaling cascade offers new avenues to modulate synaptic function in disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAstrocytesAxonsCells, CulturedC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGlypicansHEK293 CellsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinGlypicansGpc4 protein, mouseHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansNerve Tissue ProteinsPentraxinsReceptors, AMPAAMPARastrocytedevelopmentgliaglypicanneuronal pentraxin 1synapse

Identifiers

PMID29024665
PMCPMC5663462
OpenAlexW2764189104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.