Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29024323›Full record

Trial reportMolecular nutrition & food research2018

Excretion of Avenanthramides, Phenolic Acids and their Major Metabolites Following Intake of Oat Bran.

Manuel Y Schär, Giulia Corona, Gulten Soycan, Clemence Dine, Angelika Kristek, Sarah N S Alsharif, Volker Behrends, Alison Lovegrove, Peter R Shewry, Jeremy P E Spencer

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Article
  18. Overview of the Anticancer Profile of Avenanthramides from Oat.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Biomarkers of cereal food intake.Genes & nutrition · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manuel Y SchärDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Giulia CoronaHealth Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
Gulten SoycanDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Clemence DineHealth Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
Angelika KristekDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Sarah N S AlsharifDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Volker BehrendsHealth Sciences Research Centre, University of Roehampton, London, UK.
Alison LovegroveRothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Peter R ShewryRothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.
Jeremy P E SpencerDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
University of Reading · GBUniversity of Roehampton · GBRothamsted Research · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M002802/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeWholegrain has been associated with reduced chronic disease mortality, with oat intake particularly notable for lowering blood cholesterol and glycemia. To better understand the complex nutrient profile of oats, we studied urinary excretion of phenolic acids and avenanthramides after ingestion of oat bran in humans. METHODS AND

resultsAfter a 2-d (poly)phenol-low diet, seven healthy men provided urine 12 h before and 48 h after consuming 60 g oat bran (7.8 μmol avenanthramides, 139.2 μmol phenolic acids) or a phenolic-low (traces of phenolics) control in a crossover design. Analysis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)-MS/MS showed that oat bran intake resulted in an elevation in urinary excretion of 30 phenolics relative to the control, suggesting that they are oat bran-derived. Mean excretion levels were elevated between 0-2 and 4-8 h, following oat bran intake, and amounted to a total of 33.7 ± 7.3 μmol total excretion (mean recovery: 22.9 ± 5.0%), relative to control. The predominant metabolites included: vanillic acid, 4- and 3-hydroxyhippuric acids, and sulfate-conjugates of benzoic and ferulic acids, which accounted collectively for two thirds of total excretion.

conclusionOat bran phenolics follow a relatively rapid urinary excretion, with 30 metabolites excreted within 8 h of intake. These levels of excretion suggest that bound phenolics are, in part, rapidly released by the microbiota.

Indexed as

AvenaAdultChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHumansHydroxybenzoatesMaleMiddle Agedortho-AminobenzoatesTandem Mass Spectrometryavenanthramide-2CHydroxybenzoatesortho-Aminobenzoatesphenolic acidabsorptionavenanthramidemetabolismoat branphenolic acidwhole grains

Identifiers

PMID29024323
PMCPMC5836716
OpenAlexW2761962537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.