Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29022140›Full record

ArticleInflammation2018

Experimental Study of the Protective Effect of Simvastatin on Lung Injury in Rats with Sepsis.

Yu Wang, Wenping Yang, Xin Zhao, Rong Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. More Analysis Needed to Minimize Confounding.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Comprehensive review of lipocalin 2-mediated effects in lung inflammation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu WangEmergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao street, Heping district, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110004, China. wangy8@sj-hospital.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-0725
Wenping YangEmergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao street, Heping district, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110004, China.
Xin ZhaoEmergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao street, Heping district, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110004, China.
Rong ZhangEmergency Department, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao street, Heping district, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110004, China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

Liaoning Science and Technology Project of China No.2015020527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simvastatin, which is primarily prescribed to lower cholesterol, may also mitigate lung injury caused by sepsis, although the mechanisms remain elusive. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of simvastatin on acute lung injury in rats with sepsis and to investigate possible mechanisms. Male Wistar rats were pretreated with simvastatin (0.2 μg/g) for 1 week before cecal ligation and puncture. Treatment with simvastatin demonstrated significant decreases in the concentration of protein, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and lipocalin 2, and the number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in septic rats. In addition, simvastatin also reduced levels of Evans blue, malondialdehyde, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine, and wet/dry lung weight ratios, and increased the activity of superoxide dismutase in lung tissue. Furthermore, expression levels of TLR4, NF-κB p65, and active caspase-3 proteins and Bax mRNA were also decreased by simvastatin. H&E staining showed that severe lung injury occurred in the sepsis group and that lung injury was reduced by treatment with simvastatin. In conclusion, simvastatin improved endothelial permeability and mitigated the inflammatory response of lung tissue, the oxidative stress response, and cell apoptosis by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating sepsis-induced acute lung injury in rats.

Indexed as

8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAcute Lung InjuryAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCaspase 3CytokinesCytoprotectionDeoxyguanosineDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsLipocalin-2Lung8-Hydroxy-2'-DeoxyguanosineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3CytokinesDeoxyguanosineInflammation MediatorsLcn2 protein, ratLipocalin-2MalondialdehydeRela protein, ratSimvastatinSuperoxide DismutaseTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4Transcription Factor RelAacute lung injurysepsissimvastatinTLR4/NF-κB

Identifiers

PMID29022140
OpenAlexW2762803931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.