Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29022092›Full record

ReviewPediatric surgery international2017

Unique manifestations of biliary atresia provide new immunological insight into its etiopathogenesis.

Toshihiro Muraji, Haruo Ohtani, Satoshi Ieiri

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric surgery international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biliary Atresia Animal Models: Is the Needle in a Haystack?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  11. RethinkingWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toshihiro MurajiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kirishima Medical Center, Kirishima, Japan. t-muraji@hayato-mc.jp.
Haruo OhtaniDepartment of Pathology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Japan.
Satoshi IeiriDepartment of Surgery, Research Field in Medical and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, Kogoshima, Japan.
Ibaraki Children's Hospital · JPKagoshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biliary atresia (BA) is a unique cholestatic disease of newborns with a background of exaggerated immune response in the liver of unknown mechanism. Three hypotheses have been proposed; autoimmune type of cholangiopathy triggered by virus infection, graft-versus-host disease type of immune-mediated disease associated with maternal microchimerism and ductal plate malformation theory. Researchers on virus infection theory have experimentally explored immune process causing cholangiopathy on murine models of this disease, while in maternal microchimerism hypothesis were detected maternal cells in the BA patients' liver, of which roles are yet to be determined. Ductal plate malformation theory is an intriguing hypothesis in the sense that it suggests the onset of this disease is in the first trimester. This theory can be secondary to either one of these two immune-related insults. In this review, four unique points are focused; (1) the timing of onset, (2) hepatitis-like pathological picture, (3) heterogenous atrophy of the liver segments when advanced, and (4) swollen lymph nodes at the porta hepatis. These unique clinicopahtological aspects of this disease should be well explained by these hypotheses.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularBiliary AtresiaHumansInfant, NewbornLiverBiliary atresiaCell-mediated immunityComplementGraft-versus-host diseaseLiver transplantMaternal microchimerism

Identifiers

PMID29022092
OpenAlexW2760830364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.