Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29021535›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The autophagy scaffold protein ALFY is critical for the granulocytic differentiation of AML cells.

Anna M Schläfli, Pauline Isakson, E Garattini, Anne Simonsen, Mario P Tschan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The dual role of autophagy in acute myeloid leukemia.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anna M SchläfliDivision of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Pauline IsaksonClinical immunology & transfusion medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
E GarattiniLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri', Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8983-886X
Anne SimonsenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institute for Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Mario P TschanDivision of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. mario.tschan@pathology.unibe.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-5897-3647
University of Bern · CHMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a malignancy of myeloid progenitor cells that are blocked in differentiation. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a rare form of AML, which generally presents with a t(15;17) translocation causing expression of the fusion protein PML-RARA. Pharmacological doses of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induce granulocytic differentiation of APL cells leading to cure rates of >80% if combined with conventional chemotherapy. Autophagy is a lysosomal degradation pathway for the removal of cytoplasmic content and recycling of macromolecules. ATRA induces autophagy in ATRA-sensitive AML and APL cells and autophagy inhibition attenuates ATRA-triggered differentiation. In this study, we aimed at identifying if the autophagy-linked FYVE-domain containing protein (ALFY/WDFY3) is involved in autophagic degradation of protein aggregates contributes to ATRA therapy-induced autophagy. We found that ALFY mRNA levels increase significantly during the course of ATRA-induced differentiation of APL and AML cell lines. Importantly ALFY depletion impairs ATRA-triggered granulocytic differentiation of these cells. In agreement with its function in aggrephagy, knockdown of ALFY results in reduced ATRA-induced proteolysis. Our data further suggest that PML-RARα is an autophagy substrate degraded with the help of ALFY. In summary, we present a crucial role for ALFY in retinoid triggered maturation of AML cells.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell DifferentiationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicHEK293 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLysosomesMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsNeutrophilsProteolysisRNA, MessengerAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAutophagy-Related ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicroRNAsMIrn181 microRNA, humanRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsTretinoinWDFY3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29021535
PMCPMC5636880
OpenAlexW2761137519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.