Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29021303›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2017

A Single Intramuscular Dose of a Plant-Made Virus-Like Particle Vaccine Elicits a Balanced Humoral and Cellular Response and Protects Young and Aged Mice from Influenza H1N1 Virus Challenge despite a Modest/Absent Humoral Response.

Breanna Hodgins, Karen K Yam, Kaitlin Winter, Stephane Pillet, Nathalie Landry, Brian J Ward

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Breanna HodginsDepartment of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Karen K YamResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Kaitlin WinterResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Stephane PilletResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nathalie LandryMedicago Inc., Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Brian J WardResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada brian.ward@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-958X
McGill University Health Centre · CAMedicago (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virus-like-particle (VLP) influenza vaccines can be given intramuscularly (i.m.) or intranasally (i.n.) and may have advantages over split-virion formulations in the elderly. We tested a plant-made VLP vaccine candidate bearing the viral hemagglutinin (HA) delivered either i.m. or i.n. in young and aged mice. Young adult (5- to 8-week-old) and aged (16- to 20-month-old) female BALB/c mice received a single 3-μg dose based on the HA (A/California/07/2009 H1N1) content of a plant-made H1-VLP (i.m. or i.n.) split-virion vaccine (i.m.) or were left naive. After vaccination, humoral and splenocyte responses were assessed, and some mice were challenged. Both VLP and split vaccines given i.m. protected 100% of the young animals, but the VLP group lost the least weight and had stronger humoral and cellular responses. Compared to split-vaccine recipients, aged animals vaccinated i.m. with VLP were more likely to survive challenge (80% versus 60%). The lung viral load postchallenge was lowest in the VLP i.m. groups. Mice vaccinated with VLP i.n. had little detectable immune response, but survival was significantly increased. In both age groups, i.m. administration of the H1-VLP vaccine elicited more balanced humoral and cellular responses and provided better protection from homologous challenge than the split-virion vaccine.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesInjections, IntramuscularLungMice, Inbred BALB CSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeVaccines, SyntheticH1N1 virus hemagglutininHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticVaccines, Virus-Like Particleaged-mouse modelinfluenzaplant-made vaccinesvirus-like particles (VLPs)

Identifiers

PMID29021303
PMCPMC5717192
OpenAlexW2763542963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.