Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29021292›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2018

Metabolite Profiling Reveals the Glutathione Biosynthetic Pathway as a Therapeutic Target in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Alexander Beatty, Lauren S Fink, Tanu Singh, Alexander Strigun, Erik Peter, Christina M Ferrer, Emmanuelle Nicolas, Kathy Q Cai, Timothy P Moran, Mauricio J Reginato and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Metabolic Regulation of Ferroptosis in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  20. Impact of the PdInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander BeattyFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Lauren S FinkFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Tanu SinghFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Alexander StrigunMetanomics GmbH & Metanomics Health GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Erik PeterMetanomics GmbH & Metanomics Health GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Christina M FerrerDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Drexel College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Emmanuelle NicolasFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kathy Q CaiFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Timothy P MoranFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mauricio J ReginatoDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Drexel College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ulrike RennefahrtMetanomics GmbH & Metanomics Health GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Jeffrey R PetersonFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Jeffrey.Peterson@fccc.edu.
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USProtemics (Germany) · DEDrexel University · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Specificity of Effector Activation by Rho Family GTPasesR01GM083025 · NIGMS · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI PETERSON, JEFFREY R · 2008 to 2018
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells can exhibit altered dependency on specific metabolic pathways and targeting these dependencies is a promising therapeutic strategy. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and genomically heterogeneous subset of breast cancer that is resistant to existing targeted therapies. To identify metabolic pathway dependencies in TNBC, we first conducted mass spectrometry-based metabolomics of TNBC and control cells. Relative levels of intracellular metabolites distinguished TNBC from nontransformed breast epithelia and revealed two metabolic subtypes within TNBC that correlate with markers of basal-like versus non-basal-like status. Among the distinguishing metabolites, levels of the cellular redox buffer glutathione were lower in TNBC cell lines compared to controls and markedly lower in non-basal-like TNBC. Significantly, these cell lines showed enhanced sensitivity to pharmacologic inhibition of glutathione biosynthesis that was rescued by N-acetylcysteine, demonstrating a dependence on glutathione production to suppress ROS and support tumor cell survival. Consistent with this, patients whose tumors express elevated levels of γ-glutamylcysteine ligase, the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione biosynthesis, had significantly poorer survival. We find, further, that agents that limit the availability of glutathione precursors enhance both glutathione depletion and TNBC cell killing by γ-glutamylcysteine ligase inhibitors

Indexed as

AnimalsBiosynthetic PathwaysCell Line, TumorFemaleGlutathioneHeterograftsHumansKeratinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMolecular Targeted TherapyReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingTransfectionTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsGlutathioneKeratinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID29021292
PMCPMC5892195
OpenAlexW2761134785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.