Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29021279›Full record

ArticleGenetics2017

Long-Term Fragility of Y Chromosomes Is Dominated by Short-Term Resolution of Sexual Antagonism.

Heath Blackmon, Yaniv Brandvain

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic origins and evolution of neo-sex chromosomes in Pacific Island birds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Horse Clinical Cytogenetics: Recurrent Themes and Novel Findings.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exaggerated heterochiasmy in a fish with sex-linked male coloration polymorphisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Local adaptation and the evolution of inversions on sex chromosomes and autosomes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heath BlackmonDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843 coleoguy@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5433-4036
Yaniv BrandvainCollege of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108.ORCID 0000-0002-3392-0220
Texas A&M University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of heteromorphic sex chromosomes has fascinated biologists, inspiring theoretical models, experimental studies, and studies of genome structure. This work has produced a clear model, in which heteromorphic sex chromosomes result from repeated fixations of inversions (or other recombination suppression mechanisms) that tether sexually antagonistic alleles to sex-determining regions, followed by the degeneration of these regions induced by the lack of sex chromosome recombination in the heterogametic sex. However, current models do not predict if inversions are expected to preferentially accumulate on one sex-chromosome or another, and do not address if inversions can accumulate even when they cause difficulties in pairing between heteromorphic chromosomes in the heterogametic sex increasing aneuploidy or meiotic arrest. To address these questions, we developed a population genetic model in which the sex chromosome aneuploidy rate is elevated when males carry an inversion on either the X or Y chromosome. We show that inversions fix more easily when male-beneficial alleles are dominant, and that inversions on the Y chromosome fix with lower selection coefficients than comparable X chromosome inversions. We further show that sex-chromosome inversions can often invade and fix despite causing a substantial increase in the risk of aneuploidy. As sexual antagonism can lead to the fixation of inversions that increase sex chromosomes aneuploidy (which underlies genetic diseases including Klinefelter and Turner syndrome in humans) selection could subsequently favor diverse mechanisms to reduce aneuploidy-including alternative meiotic mechanisms, translocations to, and fusions with, the sex chromosomes, and sex chromosome turnover.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAllelesAneuploidyChromosome InversionChromosomes, Human, XChromosomes, Human, YFemaleHumansKlinefelter SyndromeMaleMeiosisSelection, GeneticTurner SyndromeaneuploidyGenetics of Sexinversionpseudoautosomal regionsex chromosomesexual antagonismY chromosome loss

Identifiers

PMID29021279
PMCPMC5714469
OpenAlexW2762815630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.