Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29021272›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Combined Salt and Caloric Restrictions: Potential Adverse Outcomes.

Tsuyoshi Homma, Mika Homma, Yuefei Huang, Korapat Mayurasakorn, Nurul Mahamad Rodi, Anis Amalina Abdul Hamid, Shelley Hurwitz, Tham Yao, Gail K Adler, Luminita H Pojoga and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Combined Salt and Caloric Restrictions: Potential Adverse Outcomes.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tsuyoshi HommaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Mika HommaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Yuefei HuangDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Korapat MayurasakornDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Nurul Mahamad RodiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Anis Amalina Abdul HamidDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Shelley HurwitzDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Tham YaoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Gail K AdlerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Luminita H PojogaDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Gordon H WilliamsDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jose R RomeroDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA jromero@partners.org.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN HYPERTENSIONT32HL007609 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ADLER, GAIL KURR · 1985 to 2022
$10.2M
Aldosteron, Intracellular Leukocyte Magnesium and Inflammation in DiabetesR01HL096518 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROMERO, JOSE R · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096518NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe hypothesized that caloric restriction (CR) and salt restriction (ResS) would have similar effects on reducing cardiovascular risk markers and that combining CR and ResS would be synergistic in modulating these markers. METHODS AND

resultsTo test our hypothesis, rats were randomized into 2 groups: ad libitum liberal salt diet (ad libitum/high-sodium, 1.6% sodium) or ResS diet (ad libitum/ResS, 0.03% sodium). CR was initiated in half of the rats in each group by reducing caloric intake to 60% while maintaining sodium intake constant (CR/high-sodium, 2.7% sodium or CR/ResS, 0.05% sodium) for 4 weeks. CR in rats on a high-sodium diet improved metabolic parameters, renal transforming growth factor-β and collagen-1α1 and increased plasma adiponectin and renal visfatin and NAD

conclusionsThese results suggest that combining CR and ResS may decrease the beneficial effects of each alone. Furthermore, CR, regardless of dietary salt intake, inappropriately activates aldosterone production. Thus, caution should be used in combining ResS and CR because the combination may lead to increased cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAldosteroneAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCaloric RestrictionCardiovascular DiseasesCytokinesDiet, Sodium-RestrictedInsulinInsulin ResistanceKidneyMaleNADAdiponectinAldosteroneBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCytokinesInsulinNADNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, ratReninSodium, Dietaryaldosteroneblood pressurecaloric restrictionhigh blood pressurehypertensioninsulin actioninsulin resistancemineralocorticoidssalt intake

Identifiers

PMID29021272
PMCPMC5721821
OpenAlexW2761535662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.