Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29020983›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

CXCR2 Inhibition - a novel approach to treating CoronAry heart DiseAse (CICADA): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Jubin P Joseph, Eliana Reyes, Josephine Guzman, Jim O'Doherty, Hannah McConkey, Satpal Arri, Rahul Kakkar, Nicholas Beckley, Abdel Douiri, Sally F Barrington and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Something still missing in molecular imaging: CXCR2 axis in prostate cancer.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Where the Action Is-Leukocyte Recruitment in Atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jubin P JosephBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK. jpjoseph@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-6974
Eliana ReyesPET Centre, St. Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Josephine GuzmanDepartment of Cardiology, St. Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Jim O'DohertyPET Centre, St. Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Hannah McConkeyBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Satpal ArriBritish Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, The Rayne Institute, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Rahul KakkarScientific Partnering & Alliances, Innovative Medicines and Early Development Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts, 02451, USA.
Nicholas BeckleyDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Abdel DouiriDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Sally F BarringtonPET Centre, St. Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Simon R RedwoodDepartment of Cardiology, St. Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Albert FerroCardiovascular Clinical Pharmacology, British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/15/52/31587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is emerging evidence of the central role of neutrophils in both atherosclerotic plaque formation and rupture. Patients with lower neutrophil counts following acute coronary syndromes tend to have a greater coronary flow reserve, which is a strong predictor of long-term cardiovascular health. But so far, no data are available regarding the impact of neutrophil inhibition on cardiovascular clinical or surrogate endpoints. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the effects of AZD5069, a cysteine-X-cysteine chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) inhibitor, on coronary flow reserve and coronary structure and function in patients with coronary artery disease. METHODS/

designNinety subjects with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention will be included in this investigator-driven, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, phase IIa, single-centre study. Participants will be randomised to receive either AZD5069 (40 mg) administered orally twice daily or placebo for 24 weeks. Change in coronary flow reserve as determined by DISCUSSION: Cardiovascular surrogate parameters, such as coronary flow reserve, may provide insights into the potential mechanisms of the cardiovascular effects of CXCR2 inhibitors. Currently, ongoing trials do not specifically focus on neutrophil function as a target of intervention, and we therefore believe that our study will contribute to a better understanding of the role of neutrophil-mediated inflammation in coronary artery disease.

trial registrationEudraCT, 2016-000775-24 . Registered on 22 July 2016. International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number, ISRCTN48328178 . Registered on 25 February 2016.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsClinical ProtocolsCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary CirculationCoronary VesselsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLondonMaleMyocardial Perfusion ImagingNeutrophilsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProspective StudiesPyrimidinesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsN-(2-(2,3-difluoro-6-benzylthio)-6-(3,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yloxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-1-sulfonamidePyrimidinesReceptors, Interleukin-8BSulfonamidesAtherosclerosisCoronary flow reserveCoronary physiologyCXCR2Neutrophil function

Identifiers

PMID29020983
PMCPMC5637263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.