Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29020969›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular diabetology2017

Updates on cardiovascular outcome trials in diabetes.

Oliver Schnell, Lars Rydén, Eberhard Standl, Antonio Ceriello, D&CVD EASD Study Group

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. SGLT1: A Potential Drug Target for Cardiovascular Disease.Drug design, development and therapy · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cardiovascular Outcome Trials in Type 2 Diabetes: What Do They Mean for Clinical Practice?Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2019
    Article
  9. Cardiovascular disease prevalence and risk factor prevalence in Type 2 diabetes: a contemporary analysis.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Update on Management of Type 2 Diabetes for Cardiologists.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oliver SchnellForschergruppe Diabetes e. V., Ingolstaedter Landstraße 1, Neuherberg, 85764, Munich, Germany. oliver.schnell@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
Lars RydénCardiology Unit, Department of Medicine K2, Karolinska Institute, 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eberhard StandlForschergruppe Diabetes e. V., Ingolstaedter Landstraße 1, Neuherberg, 85764, Munich, Germany.
Antonio CerielloInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) and Centro de Investigación, Biomedica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Barcelona, Spain.
D&CVD EASD Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2008 the Food and Drug Administration introduced a guidance for industry that requires the investigation of cardiovascular outcomes of glucose-lowering medications. Since then, an increasing number of cardiovascular outcome trials have been completed in diabetes patients with high cardiovascular risk for members of the SGLT-2 and DPP4 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonist classes. The trials confirmed cardiovascular safety for all tested anti-hyperglycaemic drugs and, in addition empagliflozin, semaglutide and liraglutide could even reduce cardiovascular risk. The present review summarizes the results of the DEVOTE, CANVAS, EXSCEL and ACE trials that tested cardiovascular safety of Insulin degludec, canagliflozin, once-weekly exenatide and acarbose and were published in 2017. We provide context on these results by comparing them with earlier trials of glucose-lowering drugs and give an outlook on what to expect in coming years.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorHumansHypoglycemic AgentsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsSLC5A2 protein, humanSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsACECANVAS programCardiovascular riskCVOTDEVOTEDiabetesEXSCELHeart

Identifiers

PMID29020969
PMCPMC5637292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.