Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29020870›Full record

ArticleStress (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2017

Recent life stress exposure is associated with poorer long-term memory, working memory, and self-reported memory.

Grant S Shields, Dominique Doty, Rebecca H Shields, Garrett Gower, George M Slavich, Andrew P Yonelinas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Grant S Shieldsa Department of Psychology , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0827-4669
Dominique Dotyb Department of Psychology and Communication Studies , University of Idaho , Moscow , ID , USA.
Rebecca H Shieldsc MIND Institute and Human Development Graduate Group , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.
Garrett Gowerd MIND Institute , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.
George M Slaviche Cousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences , University of California , Los Angeles , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5710-3818
Andrew P Yonelinasa Department of Psychology , University of California , Davis , CA , USA.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Idaho · US

Funding

Plasticity, Perception, and the Medial Temporal LobesR01EY025999 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YONELINAS, ANDREW P · 2016 to 2022
$2.3M
Neural, Inflammatory, and Genomic Mechanisms Underlying Risk for Depression in AdolescenceK08MH103443 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SLAVICH, GEORGE MICHAEL · 2015 to 2018
$772k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025999NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH103443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although substantial research has examined the effects of stress on cognition, much of this research has focused on acute stress (e.g. manipulated in the laboratory) or chronic stress (e.g. persistent interpersonal or financial difficulties). In contrast, the effects of recent life stress on cognition have been relatively understudied. To address this issue, we examined how recent life stress is associated with long-term, working memory, and self-reported memory in a sample of 142 healthy young adults who were assessed at two time points over a two-week period. Recent life stress was measured using the newly-developed Stress and Adversity Inventory for Daily Stress (Daily STRAIN), which assesses the frequency of relatively common stressful life events and difficulties over the preceding two weeks. To assess memory performance, participants completed both long-term and working memory tasks. Participants also provided self-reports of memory problems. As hypothesized, greater recent life stress exposure was associated with worse performance on measures of long-term and working memory, as well as more self-reported memory problems. These associations were largely robust while controlling for possible confounds, including participants' age, sex, and negative affect. The findings indicate that recent life stress exposure is broadly associated with worse memory. Future studies should thus consider assessing recent life stress as a potential predictor, moderator, or covariate of memory performance.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdolescentCognitionFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMemory DisordersMemory, Long-TermMemory, Short-TermMental RecallStress, PsychologicalTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adulthealthlong-term memoryRecent life stressself-reported memoryStress and Adversity Inventory (STRAIN)working memory

Identifiers

PMID29020870
PMCPMC6462145
OpenAlexW2761548182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.