Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29020202›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2018

Rates of and Risk Factors for Adverse Drug Events in Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy.

Sara C Keller, Deborah Williams, Mitra Gavgani, David Hirsch, John Adamovich, Dawn Hohl, Ayse P Gurses, Sara E Cosgrove

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A mixed methods approach (EXPANS) to assess current and future uses of antimicrobials: a case study of ceftaroline.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Evaluation of a Remote Therapeutic Monitoring Device and Integrated Care Platform in Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sara C KellerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Deborah WilliamsJohns Hopkins Home Care Group, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mitra GavganiJohns Hopkins Home Care Group, Baltimore, Maryland.
David HirschJohns Hopkins Home Care Group, Baltimore, Maryland.
John AdamovichJohns Hopkins Home Care Group, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dawn HohlJohns Hopkins Home Care Group, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ayse P GursesArmstrong Institute of Patient Safety and Quality, Department of Anesthesiology, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sara E CosgroveDivision of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Patient Safety Foundation · US

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchKL2TR001077 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$9.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To better monitor patients on outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT), we need an improved understanding of risk factors for and timing of OPAT-associated adverse drug events (ADEs). Methods: We analyzed a prospective cohort of patients on OPAT discharged from 2 academic medical centers. Patients underwent chart abstraction and a telephone survey. Multivariable analyses estimated adjusted incident rate ratios (aIRR) between clinical and demographic risk factors and clinician-determined clinically significant ADEs. Descriptive data were used to present patient-reported ADEs. Results: Of 339 patients enrolled in the study, 18.0% experienced an ADE (N = 65), of which 49 were significant (14.5%, 2.24/1000 home-OPAT days). Patients with longer courses of therapy had lower rates of ADEs compared with patients treated for 0-13 days (14-27 days: aIRR, 0.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.20-0.99; at least 28 days: aIRR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.056-0.21). Risk factors for ADEs included female gender and receipt of daptomycin or vancomycin, while treatment for uncomplicated bacteremia and empiric treatment were associated with lower rates of ADEs. Conclusions: OPAT-related ADEs were common and often occurred within 2 weeks of hospital discharge. Patients on OPAT should be monitored more closely for ADEs, including clinical assessment and laboratory monitoring, especially within the first weeks after hospital discharge and particularly among women and patients who receive vancomycin.

Indexed as

OutpatientsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansInjectionsInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agentsadverse drug eventsantibiotic side effectdrug monitoringOPATvancomycin

Identifiers

PMID29020202
PMCPMC5848264
OpenAlexW2747159366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.