Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29019918›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2017

Protein Misfolding and Aggregation as a Therapeutic Target for Polyglutamine Diseases.

Toshihide Takeuchi, Yoshitaka Nagai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Copper Homeostasis and Cuproptosis in Neurological Disorders.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Toshihide TakeuchiDepartment of Neurotherapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. takeuchi@neurother.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Yoshitaka NagaiDepartment of Neurotherapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. nagai@neurother.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1037-3129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases, such as Huntington's disease and several types of spinocerebellar ataxias, are a group of inherited neurodegenerative diseases that are caused by an abnormal expansion of the polyQ tract in disease-causative proteins. Proteins with an abnormally expanded polyQ stretch undergo a conformational transition to β-sheet rich structure, which assemble into insoluble aggregates with β-sheet rich amyloid fibrillar structures and accumulate as inclusion bodies in neurons, eventually leading to neurodegeneration. Since misfolding and aggregation of the expanded polyQ proteins are the most upstream event in the most common pathogenic cascade of the polyQ diseases, they are proposed to be one of the most ideal targets for development of disease-modifying therapies for polyQ diseases. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the molecular pathogenic mechanisms of the polyQ diseases, and introduce therapeutic approaches targeting misfolding and aggregation of the expanded polyQ proteins, which are not only effective on a wide spectrum of polyQ diseases, but also broadly correct the functional abnormalities of multiple downstream cellular processes affected in the aggregation process of polyQ proteins. We hope that in the near future, effective therapies are developed, to bring hope to many patients suffering from currently intractable polyQ diseases.

Indexed as

aggregationconformational changeHuntington’s diseasemisfoldingmolecular chaperonepolyglutamine diseasesQBP1therapeutic targetβ-sheet monomer

Identifiers

PMID29019918
PMCPMC5664055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.